Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37851612›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

Pre- and postnatal exposure to legacy environmental contaminants and sensation seeking in Inuit adolescents from Nunavik.

Avril Gagnon-Chauvin, Sandra W Jacobson, Joseph L Jacobson, Mathieu Fornasier-Bélanger, Yohann Courtemanche, Pierre Ayotte, Richard E Bélanger, Gina Muckle, Dave Saint-Amour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Avril Gagnon-ChauvinDépartement de Psychologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal (Québec), Canada.
Sandra W JacobsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-2671
Joseph L JacobsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America.
Mathieu Fornasier-BélangerDépartement de Psychologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal (Québec), Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7848-0732
Yohann CourtemancheCentre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec (Québec), Canada.
Pierre AyotteCentre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec (Québec), Canada.
Richard E BélangerCentre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec (Québec), Canada.
Gina MuckleCentre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec (Québec), Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-5755
Dave Saint-AmourDépartement de Psychologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal (Québec), Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8680-1615

Funding

Environmental Contaminants and School-Age DevelopmentR01ES007902 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSON, JOSEPH L · 1997 to 2008
$5.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES007902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite extensive evidence from cohort studies linking exposure to lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) to numerous cognitive outcomes in children and adolescents, very few studies addressed reward sensitivity, a key dimension of emotional regulation. The present study aimed to examine associations between pre- and postnatal exposure to these environmental neurotoxicants and sensation seeking, a behavioral feature of reward. A total of 207 Inuit adolescents (mean age = 18.5, SD = 1.2) from Nunavik, Canada, completed the Brief Sensation Seeking Scale (BSSS-4) and Sensation Seeking- 2 (SS-2), two self-report questionnaires assessing proneness to sensation seeking. Prenatal, childhood and adolescent exposure to Pb, Hg and PCBs were measured in cord blood at birth and blood samples at 11 years of age and at time of testing. Multiple linear regression models were performed, potential confounders including participants' sociodemographic characteristics and nutrient fish intake were considered. Results showed that higher child blood levels of Pb (b = -0.18, p = 0.01) and PCB-153 (b = -0.16, p = 0.06) were associated with lower BSSS-4 total scores, while cord and adolescent blood PCB-153 levels were significantly related to lower SS2 total scores (b = -0.15, p = 0.04; b = -0.24, p = 0.004). Such associations persisted after further adjustment for co-exposure to concurrent contaminants. These associations were influenced by self-report positive affect and marginally moderated by sex. Sex differences were only observed for child PCB exposure, with the association for risk-taking sensation seeking observed only in girls but not in boys. Further research is warranted to assess the extent to which reduced sensation seeking in chronically exposed individuals affects their behaviors, well-being, and emotional regulation.

Identifiers

PMID37851612
PMCPMC10584110

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.