Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37851166›Full record

ArticleZeitschrift fur Rheumatologie2024

Salidroside suppresses cell growth and inflammatory response of fibroblast-like synoviocytes via inhibition of phosphoinositol-3 kinase/threonine kinase signaling in rheumatoid arthritis.

Yajing Qin, Juan Su

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In one paragraph

Article in Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yajing QinDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, 810000, Xining, China.
Juan SuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital, 810000, Xining, China. drsujuan@hotmail.com.
Qinghai University · CNQinghai University Affiliated Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalidroside (Sal) is a natural product commonly isolated from Rhodiola rosea L., which has been found to have numerous pharmacological activities (e.g., ameliorating apoptosis and inflammation, and acting as an antioxidant) in various diseases, but its concrete function in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has not been revealed yet. Here, we aimed to explore the specific role and underlying mechanisms of Sal in RA-fibroblast-like synoviocytes (RA-FLSs).

methodsCell counting kit 8 (CCK-8) was used to assess the viability of normal-FLSs and RA-FLSs. Cell apoptosis in RA-FLSs was evaluated by flow cytometry. Western blotting was prepared to examine the levels of apoptosis- and signaling-related proteins. Wound-healing and Transwell assays were conducted to examine RA-FLSs migration and invasion. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to assess the effect of Sal on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-induced inflammation in RA-FLSs. RA animal model was established through complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) induction, and the histopathological changes in synovial tissues of the rat model were analyzed by H&E staining.

resultsRA-FLSs were treated with 200 μM Sal for 24 h, and cell viability was significantly suppressed. Sal promoted RA-FLSs apoptosis. The migratory and invasive abilities of RA-FLSs were markedly inhibited by Sal. Sal incubation reduced the levels of inflammatory cytokines interleukin‑8 (IL-8), IL-1β, and IL‑6 in RA-FLSs under the stimulation of TNF‑α. Subsequently, Sal downregulated phosphorylated phosphatidylinositol‑3 kinase (p-PI3K) and protein kinase (p-AKT) expression in RA-FLSs. After the treatment with pathway activator 740Y‑P (20 μM) in RA-FLSs, the promotive effect of Sal on cell apoptosis was reversed, and inhibitory effects of it on cell viability, migration, invasion, and inflammatory response were abolished. Sal inhibited RA development in the CFA-induced rat model.

conclusionSal suppressed cell growth and inflammation in RA-FLSs by inactivating PI3K/AKT-signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidGlucosidesPeptide FragmentsPhenolsReceptors, Platelet-Derived Growth FactorSynoviocytesAnimalsCells, CulturedFibroblastsInflammationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha740Y-PGlucosidesPeptide FragmentsPhenolsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, Platelet-Derived Growth FactorrhodiolosideTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaComplete Freund’s adjuvantFibroblast-like synoviocyte migrationHerbal medicineSynovial tissue hyperplasiaTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID37851166
OpenAlexW4387728735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.