Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37850009›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2023

Black Patients Equally Benefit From Renal Genetics Evaluation but Substantial Barriers in Access Exist.

Chloe Borden, Xin Yee Tan, Mary-Beth Roberts, Sarah Mazzola, Fang Zhao, Philip Schenk, James F Simon, Crystal Gadegbeku, John Sedor, Xiangling Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diagnostic Yield of Exome Sequencing after Negative or Inconclusive Kidney Genes Panel Testing.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
  2. Evaluation for genetic disease in kidney transplant candidates: A practice resource.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chloe BordenCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Xin Yee TanDepartment of Kidney Medicine, Medical Specialties Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Mary-Beth RobertsCenter for Personalized Genetic Healthcare, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Sarah MazzolaCenter for Personalized Genetic Healthcare, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Fang ZhaoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Philip SchenkDepartment of Kidney Medicine, Medical Specialties Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
James F SimonDepartment of Kidney Medicine, Medical Specialties Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Crystal GadegbekuDepartment of Kidney Medicine, Medical Specialties Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
John SedorDepartment of Kidney Medicine, Medical Specialties Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Xiangling WangCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Genetic testing is increasingly accessible to patients with kidney diseases. Racial disparities in renal genetics evaluations have not been investigated. Methods: A cohort of patients evaluated by the Cleveland Clinic Renal Genetics Clinic (RGC) from January 2019 to March 2022 was analyzed. Results: Forty-eight Black patients, including 27 (56.3%) males, median age 34 (22-49) years and 232 White patients, including 76 (32.8%) males, median age 35 (21-53) years, were evaluated. Black patients were more likely to have end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) at the time of referral compared with White patients (23% vs. 7.3%, Conclusion: Black patients equally benefit from renal genetics evaluation, but barriers to access exist. Steps must be taken to ensure equitable and early access for all patients. Further studies investigating specific interventions to improve access are needed.

Indexed as

Black or African Americangenetic testinghealth disparitieskidney diseasekidney genetics

Identifiers

PMID37850009
PMCPMC10577329

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.