Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37849604›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Transient Intraocular Pressure Fluctuations After Intravitreal Bevacizumab Injection in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Patients: A Prospective Study.

Faizan Luqman, Hafsa Bibi, Marwa Mukhtar, Fahad Zafar, Hafsa Ahmed, Muhammad A Khizer, Nazli Gul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Faizan LuqmanOphthalmology, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Hafsa BibiOphthalmology, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Marwa MukhtarOphthalmology, Medical Teaching Institute (MTI) Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad, PAK.
Fahad ZafarOphthalmology, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Hafsa AhmedOphthalmology, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Muhammad A KhizerOphthalmology, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, PAK.
Nazli GulOphthalmology, Medical Teaching Institution (MTI) Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe clinical use of intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB), a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody that functions as an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF), has recently increased in patients with retinal ischemic diseases such as proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). The short-term and long-term complications associated with this procedure have not been well established. We aimed to study the possible short-term complication of intraocular pressure (IOP) fluctuations shortly after IVB injection in patients with PDR. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective case series of diabetic patients with PDR who underwent IVB injection was performed in the Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Teaching Institution, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan, from November 1, 2020, to May 1, 2021. The total number of PDR patients of both sexes included in the study was 101. A slit lamp examination was performed, and IOP readings were recorded before and 30 min after IVB injection using Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT). IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22 for Windows was used to analyze the data. Safety of the procedure, defined as IOP

resultsIn this study, 60.4% of the participants were male and 39.6% were female. The age of the patients ranged from 30 to 75 years, with a mean age of 55.66±6.37 years. The mean duration of diabetes among the participants was 7.73±2.94 years and the mean baseline IOP was 15.40±1.77 mmHg. Safety (IOP

conclusionIVB injections are safe for use in patients with PDR in terms of immediate IOP changes. However, patients with higher baseline IOP (>15 mmHg) are more likely to develop increased IOP post-procedure and prophylaxis may be prudent in such cases.

Indexed as

immediate iop fluctuationsintraocular pressure changesintravitreal bevacizumab injectioniopivbpdrpost-ivb injection iopproliferative diabetic retinopathyshort-term iop changetransient iop fluctuations

Identifiers

PMID37849604
PMCPMC10578873

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