Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37849602›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Impact of Tailored-Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Versus Conventional Care in Patients of Gastro-Duodenal Perforation: A Pilot Randomized Control Trial.

Cherring Tandup, Abhinav Chauhan, Rajeev Chauhan, Vipul Thakur, Swapnesh Sahu, Lileswar Kaman, Siddhant Khare, Yashwant Sakaray, Krishna N Nenavath, Kailash C Kurdia

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cherring TandupGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, IND.
Abhinav ChauhanGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, IND.
Rajeev ChauhanAnaesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, IND.
Vipul ThakurGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, IND.
Swapnesh SahuGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, IND.
Lileswar KamanGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, IND.
Siddhant KhareGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, IND.
Yashwant SakarayGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, IND.
Krishna N NenavathGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, IND.
Kailash C KurdiaGeneral Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, IND.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program established improved clinical outcomes in elective surgery; however, its role in emergencies is uncertain. This study was designed to assess the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of a tailored-ERAS (t-ERAS) protocol in patients undergoing modified Graham's patch closure for gastro-duodenal perforation.

methodsA single-centre, prospective, parallel-arm, open-label, randomized controlled trial was conducted from February 2021 to December 2021. Patients with gastroduodenal perforation undergoing modified Graham's patch were randomly assigned to either conventional care or the t-ERAS pathway. Patients with refractory septic shock, psychiatric or neurological disorders, pregnancy, multiple perforations, sealed-off perforations, and perforation sizes greater than 1.5 cm were excluded. The primary outcome was to compare the length of hospitalization (LOH). Functional recovery parameters and morbidity were compared in secondary outcomes.

resultsTwenty-five patients each were included in conventional care and the t-ERAS group. In the t-ERAS group, LOH was significantly shorter (6.3 SD2.15 days versus 9.56 SD4.33 days, p = 0.001). Patients in the t-ERAS group had significantly early functional recovery (days) with time to first bowel sound (1.8 SD0.41; p 0.002), first flatus (2.52 SD0.65; p = 0.026), first stool (3.04 SD0.68; p < 0.001), first liquid diet (2.24 SD0.60; p = 0.002), and duration of ileus (2.64 SD0.86; p = 0.038). There was no significant difference in morbidity such as post-operative nausea and vomiting, SSI, or pulmonary complications between the two groups.

conclusionTailored ERAS pathways are safe and effective in reducing the LOH and promoting early functional recovery in patients undergoing emergency closure of gastro-duodenal perforation.

Indexed as

emergencyenhanced recovery after surgerygastro-duodenal perforationlength of hospitalizationsurgical site infection(ssi)

Identifiers

PMID37849602
PMCPMC10578038
OpenAlexW4386802697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.