Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37849437›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2023

Predictive factors for early neurological deterioration after intravenous thrombolysis of single subcortical infarction in the territory of the middle cerebral artery.

Meng Zhao, Xuemin Zhong, Jiaxiu Du, Lanying He, Jian Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meng ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xuemin ZhongDepartment of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4901-1697
Jiaxiu DuDepartment of Neurology, Zhengzhou People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Lanying HeDepartment of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.

Funding

Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau 2022-YF05-01776-SN
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with a single subcortical infarction (SSI) in the territory of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) often experience early neurological deterioration (END) despite receiving intravenous thrombolytic therapy (IVT). In this study, predictors of END were investigated in patients with SSI in the MCA after IVT.

methodsPatients with SSI in the MCA territory who had received IVT between June 2020 and 2022 were included. END was defined as an increase in the total National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score by ≥2 or in the motor NIHSS score by ≥1 within the first 72 h of admission. Patients with proximal (pSSI) and distal SSI (dSSI) were analyzed to determine SSI type-specific predictors for END.

resultsWe evaluated 174 patients with SSI in the MCA territory who underwent IVT. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that pSSI (odds ratio [OR] = 0.242; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.104-0.564; p = .001), lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (OR = 0.150; 95% CI, 0.033-0.682; p = .014), higher blood glucose (OR = 0.858; 95% CI, 0.752-0.979; p = .023), and higher red blood cells count (OR = 1.966; 95% CI, 1.154-3.349; p = .013) were risk factors for END. In patients with pSSI, HDL-C and blood glucose were associated with END. No variable related to END was found in the dSSI group.

conclusionsThe proportion of END in patients with SSI in the MCA territory after IVT was not low; therefore, pSSI, HDL-C, blood glucose, and red blood cells should be monitored closely. The frequency and predictors of SSI in the MCA territory differed between pSSI and dSSI.

Indexed as

Middle Cerebral ArteryStrokeBlood GlucoseCerebral InfarctionFibrinolytic AgentsHumansInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryThrombolytic TherapyTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseFibrinolytic Agentsearly neurological deteriorationmiddle cerebral arteryperforating arterysingle subcortical infarction

Identifiers

PMID37849437
PMCPMC10726762

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.