Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37848976›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Screening for the high-need population using single institution versus state-wide admissions discharge transfer feed.

Francis Salvador Balucan, Benjamin French, Yaping Shi, Sunil Kripalani, Eduard E Vasilevskis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francis Salvador BalucanSection of Hospital Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA. francis.g.balucan@vumc.org.
Benjamin FrenchDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Yaping ShiDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sunil KripalaniSection of Hospital Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.
Eduard E VasilevskisSection of Hospital Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Ave, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccess to programs for high-needs patients depending on single-institution electronic health record data (EHR) carries risks of biased sampling. We investigate a statewide admission, discharge, and transfer feed (ADT) in assessing equity in access to these programs.

methodsThis is a retrospective cross-sectional study. We included high-need patients at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) 18 years or older, with at least three emergency visits (ED) or hospitalizations in Tennessee from January 1 to June 30, 2021, including at least one at VUMC. We used the Tennessee ADT database to identify high-need patients with at least one VUMC ED/hospitalization. Then, we compared this population with high-need patients identified using VUMC's Epic® EHR database. The primary outcome was the sensitivity of VUMC-only criteria for identifying high-need patients compared to the statewide ADT reference standard.

resultsWe identified 2549 patients with at least one ED/hospitalization and assessed them as high-need based on the statewide ADT. Of those, 2100 had VUMC-only visits, and 449 had VUMC and non-VUMC visits. VUMC-only visit screening criteria showed high sensitivity (99.1%, 95% CI: 98.7 - 99.5%), showing that the high-needs patients admitted to VUMC infrequently access alternative systems. Results showed no meaningful difference in sensitivity when stratified by patient's race or insurance.

conclusionsADT allows examination for potential selection bias when relying upon single-institution utilization. In VUMC's high-need patients, there's minimal selection bias when depending on same-site utilization. Further research must understand how biases vary by site and durability over time.

Indexed as

HospitalizationPatient DischargeCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalHumansRetrospective StudiesTennesseeAdmission discharge transfer feedDigital redliningHealth equityHigh need high cost population

Identifiers

PMID37848976
PMCPMC10583334

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.