Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37848958›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2023

Exploring hematic crasis variations in cancer patients following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: a real-practice study.

Liliana Montella, Carmela Dell'Aversana, Daniela Pacella, Simona Troise, Paola Russo, Valentina Cacciapuoti, Alessandro Ottaiano, Luigi Di Marino, Paola Coppola, Carmela Liguori and 4 more

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Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Liliana MontellaOncology Operative Unit, "Santa Maria delle Grazie" Hospital, Pozzuoli, Napoli, ASL NA2 NORD 80078, Italy. liliana.montella@aslnapoli2nord.it.
Carmela Dell'AversanaInstitute Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology "Gaetano Salvatore" (IEOS)- CNR IT, Naples, Italy.
Daniela PacellaDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, 80131, Italy.
Simona TroiseFood and Nutrition Hygiene Service (Servizio Igiene degli Alimenti e della Nutrizione, SIAN), Monteruscello, Pozzuoli, Napoli, 80078, Italy.
Paola RussoUOSD cure palliative PO San Gennaro, ASL NA1 Centro, Napoli, 80136, Italy.
Valentina CacciapuotiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Unit of Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, "S.Maria delle Grazie" Hospital, ASL Napoli 2 Nord, Pozzuoli, Napoli, 80078, Italy.
Alessandro OttaianoIstituto Nazionale Tumori di Napoli, IRCCS "G. Pascale", Via M. Semmola, Napoli, 80131, Italy.
Luigi Di MarinoPineta Grande Hospital, Via Domiziana, km 30/00, Castel Volturno Caserta, 81030, Italy.
Paola CoppolaOncology Operative Unit, "Santa Maria delle Grazie" Hospital, Pozzuoli, Napoli, ASL NA2 NORD 80078, Italy.
Carmela LiguoriOncology Operative Unit, "Santa Maria delle Grazie" Hospital, Pozzuoli, Napoli, ASL NA2 NORD 80078, Italy.
Massimiliano BerrettaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, 98122, Italy.
Salvatore MaddalunoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Unit of Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, "S.Maria delle Grazie" Hospital, ASL Napoli 2 Nord, Pozzuoli, Napoli, 80078, Italy.
Lucia AltucciInstitute Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology "Gaetano Salvatore" (IEOS)- CNR IT, Naples, Italy.
Gaetano FacchiniOncology Operative Unit, "Santa Maria delle Grazie" Hospital, Pozzuoli, Napoli, ASL NA2 NORD 80078, Italy.
Ospedale Santa Maria · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITInstitute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems · ITIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITOspedale S.Gennaro · ITUniversity of Messina · ITVilla Pineta Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is strongly recommended, particularly for fragile patients such as those undergoing active oncological treatments. It is crucial to conduct post-marketing surveillance in this patient population. In our study, we conducted a retrospective analysis of real-world data, including 136 patients who received SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and were undergoing anticancer treatments between March 1st and June 30th, 2021. All patients received mRNA vaccines, namely Pfizer-BioNTech's COMIRNATY (BNT162b2 mRNA) and Moderna's mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccines. We collected blood samples from the patients one week to 10 days before and after vaccine administration to assess full blood count with white cell differentials. Additionally, we monitored serology titers to detect any previous SARS-CoV-2 infection before hospital admission and tracked changes over time. Our findings revealed a significant occurrence of leukopenia following both the first and second vaccine doses among patients receiving chemotherapy and chemo-immunotherapy. Importantly, this effect was independent of demographic factors such as sex, age, and Body Mass Index. In the chemo-immunotherapy treated group, we observed that concomitant immune-mediated diseases were significantly associated with leukopenia following the second vaccine dose. Notably, in healthy subjects, transient neutropenia was recognized as an adverse event following vaccination. The observed lymphocytopenia during SARS-CoV-2 infection, combined with the impact on leukocyte counts observed in our study, underscores the need for larger post-marketing surveillance studies. Despite a treatment delay occurring in 6.6% of patients, the administration of mRNA vaccines did not have a significant impact on the treatment schedule in our series. These findings from a real-world setting provide valuable insights and suggest avenues for further prospective studies to explore potential complex interactions specific to this patient population.

Indexed as

cancerNeutropeniaSARS-CoV-2TreatmentVaccine

Identifiers

PMID37848958
PMCPMC10583381
OpenAlexW4387700055

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.