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ArticleEuropean radiology2024

Deep learning-based identification of spine growth potential on EOS radiographs.

Lin-Zhen Xie, Xin-Yu Dou, Teng-Hui Ge, Xiao-Guang Han, Qi Zhang, Qi-Long Wang, Shuo Chen, Da He, Wei Tian

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Article in European radiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lin-Zhen Xie *Peking University Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xin-Yu Dou *Peking University Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Teng-Hui GePeking University Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Guang HanPeking University Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Qi ZhangPeking University Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Qi-Long WangPeking University Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Shuo ChenPeking University Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China.
Da HePeking University Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China. heda_spine@163.com.
Wei TianPeking University Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, China. tianwei_spine@sina.com.

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-5-007Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China U1713221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop an automatic computer-based method that can help clinicians in assessing spine growth potential based on EOS radiographs.

methodsWe developed a deep learning-based (DL) algorithm that can mimic the human judgment process to automatically determine spine growth potential and the Risser sign based on full-length spine EOS radiographs. A total of 3383 EOS cases were collected and used for the training and test of the algorithm. Subsequently, the completed DL algorithm underwent clinical validation on an additional 440 cases and was compared to the evaluations of four clinicians.

resultsRegarding the Risser sign, the weighted kappa value of our DL algorithm was 0.933, while that of the four clinicians ranged from 0.909 to 0.930. In the assessment of spine growth potential, the kappa value of our DL algorithm was 0.944, while the kappa values of the four clinicians were 0.916, 0.934, 0.911, and 0.920, respectively. Furthermore, our DL algorithm obtained a slightly higher accuracy (0.973) and Youden index (0.952) compared to the best values achieved by the four clinicians. In addition, the speed of our DL algorithm was 15.2 ± 0.3 s/40 cases, much faster than the inference speeds of the clinicians, ranging from 177.2 ± 28.0 s/40 cases to 241.2 ± 64.1 s/40 cases.

conclusionsOur algorithm demonstrated comparable or even better performance compared to clinicians in assessing spine growth potential. This stable, efficient, and convenient algorithm seems to be a promising approach to assist doctors in clinical practice and deserves further study. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: This method has the ability to quickly ascertain the spine growth potential based on EOS radiographs, and it holds promise to provide assistance to busy doctors in certain clinical scenarios. KEY POINTS: • In the clinic, there is no available computer-based method that can automatically assess spine growth potential. • We developed a deep learning-based method that could automatically ascertain spine growth potential. • Compared with the results of the clinicians, our algorithm got comparable results.

Indexed as

Deep LearningSpineAlgorithmsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRadiographyScoliosisArtificial intelligenceDeep learningGrowthMedical researchSpine

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.