Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37848639›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2024

Computed tomography-based prediction model for identifying patients with high probability of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

Kyung A Kang, Min Je Kim, Ghee Young Kwon, Chan Kyo Kim, Sung Yoon Park

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyung A KangDepartment of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Min Je KimDepartment of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Ghee Young KwonDepartment of Pathology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chan Kyo KimDepartment of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Sung Yoon ParkDepartment of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea. yoonio78@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0996-7595
Samsung Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate computed tomography (CT)-based prediction model for identifying patients with high probability of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).

methodsThis retrospective study evaluated 147 consecutive patients who underwent contrast-enhanced CT and surgery for bladder cancer. Using corticomedullary-to-portal venous phase images, two independent readers analyzed bladder muscle invasion, tumor stalk, and tumor size, respectively. Three-point scale (i.e., from 0 to 2) was applied for assessing the suspicion degree of muscle invasion or tumor stalk. A multivariate prediction model using the CT parameters for achieving high positive predictive value (PPV) for NMIBC was investigated. The PPVs from raw data or 1000 bootstrap resampling and inter-reader agreement using Gwet's AC1 were analyzed, respectively.

resultsProportion of patients with NMIBC was 81.0% (119/147). The CT criteria of the prediction model were as follows: (a) muscle invasion score < 2; (b) tumor stalk score > 0; and (c) tumor size < 3 cm. From the raw data, PPV of the model for NMIBC was 92.7% (51/55; 95% confidence interval [CI] 82.4-98.0) in reader 1 and 93.3% (42/45; 95% CI 81.7-98.6) in reader 2. From the bootstrap data, PPV was 92.8% (95% CI 85.2-98.3) in reader 1 and 93.4% (95% CI 84.9-99.9) in reader 2. The model's AC1 was 0.753 (95% CI 0.647-0.859).

conclusionThe current CT-derived prediction model demonstrated high PPV for identifying patients with NMIBC. Depending on CT findings, approximately 30% of patients with bladder cancer may have a low need for additional MRI for interpreting vesical imaging-reporting and data system.

Indexed as

Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder NeoplasmsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingProbabilityRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedBladderCancerComputed tomographyMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID37848639
OpenAlexW4387700449

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.