Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37848614›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Regular exercise delays microvascular endothelial dysfunction by regulating antioxidant capacity and cellular metabolism.

Giorgia Scarfò, Simona Daniele, Elisa Chelucci, Antonio Rizza, Jonathan Fusi, Giancarlo Freggia, Barbara Costa, Sabrina Taliani, Paolo Artini, Claudia Martini and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giorgia ScarfòDivision of General Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Simona DanieleDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. simona.daniele@unipi.it.
Elisa ChelucciDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Antonio RizzaInterventional Cardiology Division, Gaetano Pasquinucci Heart Hospital, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, 54100, Massa, Italy.
Jonathan FusiDivision of General Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Giancarlo FreggiaCardiology Unit, Gaetano Pasquinucci Heart Hospital, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, 54100, Massa, Italy.
Barbara CostaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Sabrina TalianiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Paolo ArtiniDivision of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Claudia MartiniDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Ferdinando FranzoniDivision of General Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · ITFondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is the basis for several unfavorable conditions, including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). In this sense, regular physical activity (regular PA) has been proven to delay cellular aging and prevent endothelial dysfunction related to CVDs. Despite numerous studies involving athletes, little is known about cellular and molecular mechanisms of regular PA among master athletes. The present study aimed at evaluating the effects of regular PA on local microcirculatory functions in elderly athletes as compared to age-matched sedentary controls. Moreover, molecular/epigenetic mechanisms (nitric oxide, oxidative stress, PGC-1α, SIRT1 and miR29) were also assessed. The results of the present study showed that regular PA significantly increased local blood flow in post-ischemia and post-heating conditions, as well as NO plasma concentrations, denoting a better endothelial function/microcirculatory efficiency. Moreover, athletes presented a greater plasma antioxidant and increased transcriptional levels of the metabolism regulator PGC-1α. Finally, regular PA enhanced plasma level of SIRT1 and miR29, suggested as epigenetic regulators of redox balance and cellular metabolism. In addition, stimulated local blood flow was directly related to plasma antioxidant capacity, and SIRT1 and miR29 levels. Overall, our data confirm the beneficial effects of regular PA on the cardiovascular profile in elderly athletes and shed light on molecular signals involved in the positive adaptations to exercise.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesVascular DiseasesAgedAgingAntioxidantsExerciseHumansMicrocirculationNitric OxideSirtuin 1AntioxidantsNitric OxideSirtuin 1

Identifiers

PMID37848614
PMCPMC10582030
OpenAlexW4387697665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.