ArticleCell2023
Serotonin reduction in post-acute sequelae of viral infection.
Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06821087 (Evaluating the Neuromodulatory Effect of Ketamine in Long COVID), which is not on this map. Cited by 207 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
207citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
71.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluating the Neuromodulatory Effect of Ketamine in Long COVID: A Pilot Study Targeting Fatigue and Neurocognitive Symptoms
Who cites it
207 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 337 citations in OpenAlex.
- Definition and measurement of post-COVID-19 conditions in real-world practice: a global systematic literature review.BMJ open · 2024Pooled it
- Preparing for future pandemics: enhancing serotonin activation and interpersonal warmth through music therapy to aid in adolescent depression recovery post-COVID-19: a randomized controlled trial.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Trajectories of Inflammatory Markers and Post-COVID-19 Cognitive Symptoms: A Secondary Analysis of the CONTAIN COVID-19 Randomized Trial.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2024Trial
- Article
- Human brain matters: Navigating the neuropathology of COVID-19.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Neurological Manifestations of Long COVID: Current Evidence, Emerging Concepts, and Future Perspectives.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Assessment of Aggregation- and Condensation-Prone Regions of Proteins Involved in Neurodegenerative, Neurological and Mental-State Diseases.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Article
- Overcoming Transmission Barriers: A Dual-Functional Adhesive Hydrogel for Direct Monkeypox Virus Neutralization and Wound Healing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Molecular, cellular and network mapping of brain structural deviations in patients with Post-COVID19 syndrome.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- Neurodegenerative and Cognitive Consequences of Long COVID.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- SSRI prescription during acute COVID-19 and risk of Long COVID symptoms and conditions among patients with depression.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Vagal neuropathies: An underrecognized potential driver of physical, mental, and immune symptoms.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Review
- Metabotherapy for intestinal disease: using metabolites to prevent and treat disorders of the gut.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026Review
- Persistent prostaglandin E2 upregulation and hormonal multi-resistance: A hypothesis for long COVID.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
- Understanding the long-term neurological effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026Review
- Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Post-COVID-19 Condition: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisal of Clinical Evidence.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Differential alterations in peripheral tryptophan pathways in methamphetamine versus MDMA users are linked to their contrasting psychiatric symptoms.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
147 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
59 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.
Andrea C WongDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ashwarya S DevasonDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Iboro C UmanaDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Timothy O CoxDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lenka DohnalováDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Molecular Bio Science, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Lev LitichevskiyDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jonathan PerlaDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Patrick LundgrenDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Zienab EtwebiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Luke T IzzoDepartment of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jihee KimDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Monika TetlakDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hélène C DescampsDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Simone L ParkInstitute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stephen WisserDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Aaron D McKnightDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ryan D PardyDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Junwon KimDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Niklas BlankDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shaan PatelDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Katharina ThumDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sydney MasonDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jean-Christophe BeltraInstitute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michaël F MichielettoInstitute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of Protective Immunity, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Shin Foong NgiowInstitute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brittany M MillerDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Megan J LiouDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Bhoomi MadhuDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Oxana Dmitrieva-PosoccoDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alex S HuberDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Peter HewinsDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christopher PetucciMetabolomics Core, Penn Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Candice P ChuDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gwen Baraniecki-ZwilDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Leila B GironThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amy E BaxterInstitute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Allison R GreenplateInstitute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Charlotte KearnsDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kathleen MontoneDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Leslie A LitzkyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael FeldmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jorge Henao-MejiaInstitute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of Protective Immunity, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Boris StriepenDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Holly RamageDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kellie A JuradoDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kathryn E WellenDepartment of Cancer Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Una O'DohertyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mohamed Abdel-MohsenThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alan L LandayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ali KeshavarzianDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA; Rush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Chicago, IL, USA.
Timothy J HenrichDivision of Experimental Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Steven G DeeksDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Michael J PelusoDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nuala J MeyerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
E John WherryInstitute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Benjamin A AbramoffDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: benjamin.abramoff@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Sara CherryInstitute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: cherrys@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Christoph A ThaissDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: thaiss@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Maayan LevyDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Institute for Immunology and Immune Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: maayanle@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USCancer Research Institute · USTranslational Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USParker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy · USRush University Medical Center · USThe Wistar Institute · USGoethe University Frankfurt · DEThomas Jefferson University · US
Funding
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Robert H. Vonderheide · 1985 to 2026
$222.3MVirus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald G Collman · 1999 to 2026
$78.6MVIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DOUGLAS J EPSTEIN · 1986 to 2026
$48.3MVirology CoreU19AI082630 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 2009 to 2026
$48.1MTranslational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI A. Clementina Mesaros · 2006 to 2026
$35.3MTRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GARY D. WU · 1997 to 2026
$32.5MSynergies among inhibitory receptors in tolerance, cancer & antiviral immunityP01AI108545 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Arlene H. Sharpe · 2015 to 2026
$30.8MModeling HIV CAR-T cell trafficking and persistence in Non-Human PrimatesU19AI149680 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RILEY, JAMES L. · 2020 to 2024
$13.2MRadiation and checkpoint blockade for cancer immune therapyP01CA210944 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MAITY, AMIT, MINN, ANDY J · 2017 to 2022
$11.5MStudy Design and Data AnalysisP30AR069589 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Elizabeth Anne Grice · 2016 to 2026
$8.6MTraining in HIV Translational ResearchT32AI060530 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Diane V Havlir · 2005 to 2026
$6.4MTargeting Non Viral Markers of HIV PersistenceR01AI141003 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HENRICH, TIMOTHY JENSEN · 2018 to 2022
$4.9MNCI NIH HHS P01 CA210944NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL160065NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137006NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137915NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL161196NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029859NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI157875NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI147159NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI108545NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141003NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155577NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI158013NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055400NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060530NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI141393NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082630NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI149680NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069589NIA NIH HHS DP2 AG067492NIA NIH HHS DP2 AG067511NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123733NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508
Abstract
Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC, "Long COVID") pose a significant global health challenge. The pathophysiology is unknown, and no effective treatments have been found to date. Several hypotheses have been formulated to explain the etiology of PASC, including viral persistence, chronic inflammation, hypercoagulability, and autonomic dysfunction. Here, we propose a mechanism that links all four hypotheses in a single pathway and provides actionable insights for therapeutic interventions. We find that PASC are associated with serotonin reduction. Viral infection and type I interferon-driven inflammation reduce serotonin through three mechanisms: diminished intestinal absorption of the serotonin precursor tryptophan; platelet hyperactivation and thrombocytopenia, which impacts serotonin storage; and enhanced MAO-mediated serotonin turnover. Peripheral serotonin reduction, in turn, impedes the activity of the vagus nerve and thereby impairs hippocampal responses and memory. These findings provide a possible explanation for neurocognitive symptoms associated with viral persistence in Long COVID, which may extend to other post-viral syndromes.
Indexed as
Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSerotoninCOVID-19Disease ProgressionHumansInflammationVirus DiseasesSerotoninLong COVIDneurocognitive symptomsPASCplateletspost-viral syndromesserotoninthrombocytopeniatype I interferonsvagus nerveviral persistence
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
NCT06821087ClinicalTrials.gov
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.