ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2023
Exosomal mRNAs for Angiogenic-Osteogenic Coupled Bone Repair.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed.
- Extracellular Vesicles and Their Role in Osteogenesis.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Electrical Stimulation of Human Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Schwann Cells for Regulating Extracellular Vesicle Biogenesis and Inflammation.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Recent Advances in Non-Viral Vectors for Gene Therapy and Gene Delivery: From Lipid Nanoparticles to Engineered Extracellular Vesicles.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Matrix-Bound and Media-Derived Extracellular Vesicles from Mineralized Osteoblasts Exhibit Distinct Osteogenic Activities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Vesicular Communication in the Bone-Muscle Unit: Physiological Functions, Aging, and Therapeutic Potential.Cells · 2026Review
- Bioactive hydrogels for bone tissue engineering: Design strategies, bioactive cargo delivery, and artificial intelligence-assisted clinical translation.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles as Immunomodulatory Mediators in Angiogenic-Osteogenic Coupling: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- PCET-Inspired Nanoparticles Enable Paired Proton-Electron Delivery to Restore Mitochondrial Electron Transport and Regenerate Bone During Aging.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- A biomimetic cryoprotectant preserves extracellular vesicles bioactivity for intravenous administration and potentiates wound healing.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Exosome Secretion Drives Chemo-Resistance of Temozolomide in Glioblastoma.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Article
- Icariin-Loaded Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Protective Effect on Inflammatory Bone Defects via HIF-1α.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Enhanced Bone-Defect Regeneration Through nHA/Chitosan Nanocomposite-Facilitated Delivery of HUCB-MSCs-Derived Exosomes.Polymers · 2026Article
- Translational Progress and Clinical Challenges in Bioengineered Bone and Joint Repair.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Article
- Protein-Encoding Chemically Modified mRNAs for Musculoskeletal Tissue Regeneration and Repair.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- Exploiting the role of milk extracellular vesicles: a comprehensive analysis on isolation methods, characterization, surface modifications, and their therapeutic applications.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Mannose Oligosaccharide-Conjugated In Situ Pore-Forming Injectable Hydrogels for Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment by Reprogramming Macrophage Extracellular Vesicles.Small methods · 2026Article
- Messenger RNA therapy in bone and joint diseases: Rationale, delivery systems, and applications.Biomaterials translational · 2026Article
- Dehydrated silk fibroin matrices as versatile delivery systems for extracellular vesicles.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Anatomical implant region - a critical determinant for the osteogenic potency of small extracellular vesicles and rhBMP-2.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025Article
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
20 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Regenerative medicine in tissue engineering often relies on stem cells and specific growth factors at a supraphysiological dose. These approaches are costly and may cause severe side effects. Herein, therapeutic small extracellular vesicles (t-sEVs) endogenously loaded with a cocktail of human vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and human bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) mRNAs within a customized injectable PEGylated poly (glycerol sebacate) acrylate (PEGS-A) hydrogel for bone regeneration in rats with challenging femur critical-size defects are introduced. Abundant t-sEVs are produced by a facile cellular nanoelectroporation system based on a commercially available track-etched membrane (TM-nanoEP) to deliver plasmid DNAs to human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hAdMSCs). Upregulated microRNAs associated with the therapeutic mRNAs are enriched in t-sEVs for enhanced angiogenic-osteogenic regeneration. Localized and controlled release of t-sEVs within the PEGS-A hydrogel leads to the retention of therapeutics in the defect site for highly efficient bone regeneration with minimal low accumulation in other organs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.