Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37847794›Full record

SynthesisAge and ageing2023

The phenotypic and genotypic association of grip strength with frailty, physical performance and functional limitations over time in older adults.

Najada Stringa, Natasja M van Schoor, Emiel O Hoogendijk, Yuri Milaneschi, Martijn Huisman

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Age and ageing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Najada StringaDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC-Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Natasja M van SchoorDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC-Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Emiel O HoogendijkDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC-Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Yuri MilaneschiDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC-Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Martijn HuismanDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC-Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLGGZ inGeest · NL

Funding

HSRD VA CDA 10-014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo replicate the phenotypic associations of grip strength with frailty, physical performance and functional limitations in older adults for longer follow-up periods and to examine whether these associations are due to shared genetic factors.

methodsIn total 2,262 participants 55 years and older with follow-up data up to 23 years (Nobservations = 8,262) from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam were included. Weighted polygenic risk scores for grip strength (PRS-GS) were built using the genome-wide meta-analysis results from UK Biobank as reference. Grip strength was measured two times on each hand using a dynamometer. Frailty index (FI) and frailty phenotype were operationalised following standard procedures. Performance tests included a timed walk test, a repeated chair stands test and put on-take off cardigan test. Functional limitations were assessed using a questionnaire with six items.

resultsHigher grip strength was phenotypically associated with lower FI (b = -0.013, 95% CI (-0.016, -0.009)), better physical performance (b = 0.040, 95% CI (0.026, 0.054)) and less functional limitations (OR = 0.965, 95% CI (0.954, 0.977)) over time for follow-up periods up to 23 years. However, PRS-GS was not associated with any of the traits.

conclusionThe phenotypic associations between grip strength, frailty, physical performance and functional limitations were replicated for follow-up periods up to 23 years. However, the associations between the traits could not be explained by shared genetics potentially indicating a more relevant involvement of non-genetic factors.

Indexed as

FrailtyAgedGeriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHumansPhenotypePhysical Functional Performancefrailtyfunctional limitationsgrip strengtholder peoplephysical performancepolygenic risk score

Identifiers

PMID37847794
PMCPMC10581539
OpenAlexW4387708648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.