Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37847662›Full record

ArticlePhysical therapy2023

Validity and Responsiveness of the Portable Warrior Test of Tactical Agility After Rehabilitation in Service Members With Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

Karen L McCulloch, Annabell S Oh, Amy S Cecchini, Wanqing Zhang, Courtney Harrison, Oleg Favorov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Development of a multidimensional military readiness assessment.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Karen L McCullochCurriculum in Human Movement Science and Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Allied Health Sciences, School of Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Annabell S OhThe Geneva Foundation, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Madigan Army Medical Center, Intrepid Spirit Center, Tacoma, Washington, USA.
Amy S CecchiniThe Geneva Foundation, Fort Liberty (Fort Bragg), Womack Army Medical Center, Intrepid Spirit Center, Fayetteville, North Carolina, USA.
Wanqing ZhangOffice of Research and Scholarship, Department of Allied Health Sciences, School of Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Courtney HarrisonCurriculum in Human Movement Science and Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Allied Health Sciences, School of Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Oleg FavorovDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
University of North Carolina Health Care · USThe Geneva Foundation · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWomack Army Medical Center · US

Funding

Re-Entry Supplement: Investigation of Oral Microbial Enzymes for the Detection and Treatment of Periodontal DiseaseUL1TR002489 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2018 to 2022
$48.6M
North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UM1TR004406 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NICHOLAS J SHAHEEN · 2023 to 2026
$37.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002489NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004406Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs W81XWH-17-2-0046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Portable Warrior Test of Tactical Agility (POWAR-TOTAL) is a performance-based test designed to assess active-duty service members diagnosed with mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBIs) and could potentially inform return to duty decisions. To examine the validity and responsiveness of the POWAR-TOTAL measure, this study collected self-reported and performance measures by active-duty service members before and after an episode of physical therapist care.

methodsSeventy-four individuals, enrolled in care for mTBI symptoms at 1 of 2 concussion specialty Intrepid Spirit Centers, were examined the week that they initiated physical therapy with the intention to return to active duty. Self-reported measures of concussion symptoms, pain, posttraumatic stress, headache, dizziness, and sleep quality were used, as were concurrent measures of mobility and balance. The POWAR-TOTAL task (motor and cognitive skills in single and dual-task conditions) was administered. Forty-nine active-duty service members returned for posttherapy testing using the same test battery. Effect sizes for change in measures were calculated. Construct validity was assessed by correlating change scores on POWAR with concurrent self-report and mobility measures. Responsiveness was evaluated using an anchor-based approach.

resultsSignificant improvements in self-reported and performance-based measures, including POWAR, were observed after therapy with moderate to large effect sizes. Improvement in POWAR performance correlated with improvement in both performance and self-reported measures. After therapy, individuals who registered improvement on the Patient Global Impression of Change scale demonstrated significantly faster POWAR motor performance than those who rated little or no improvement in their condition.

conclusionThe POWAR-TOTAL captured improvement on a military-specific task after completing physical therapy for mTBI and could serve as an indicator of physical recovery and readiness for return to duty. IMPACT: Challenging cognitive and motor measures for service members may aid in the assessment of recovery and the ability to successfully return to duty after concussion as part of a comprehensive examination approach.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionMilitary PersonnelHumansNeuropsychological TestsPhysical Therapy ModalitiesReturn to WorkSelf ReportConcussionFunctional AssessmentMilitarymTBIMulti-Task AssessmentReturn to Duty

Identifiers

PMID37847662
PMCPMC10641927
OpenAlexW4387701162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.