Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37847488›Full record

ArticleHead and neck pathology2023

Challenging Tumor Heterogeneity with HER2, p16 and Somatostatin Receptor 2 Expression in a Case of EBV-Associated Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma of the Salivary Gland.

Arlind Adili, Tracy O Connor, Philipp Wales, Marcus Seemann, Sylvia Höller, Barbara Hummer, Sandra N Freiberger, Stephan Rauthe, Niels J Rupp

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Head and neck pathology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Arlind AdiliInstitute of Pathology, Viollier AG, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Tracy O ConnorDepartment of Biology, North Park University, 3225 W. Foster Avenue, Chicago Illinois, 60625, USA.
Philipp WalesHals-, Nasen-, Ohrenmedizin, Kantonsspital Olten, Olten, Switzerland.
Marcus SeemannRadiologie Bürgerspital Solothurn, 4500, Solothurn, Switzerland.
Sylvia HöllerInstitute of Pathology, Stadtspital Triemli, Zurich, Switzerland.
Barbara HummerInstitute of Pathology, Viollier AG, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Sandra N FreibergerDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Stephan RautheInstitute of Pathology, Viollier AG, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Niels J RuppDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Schmelzbergstrasse 12, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. niels.rupp@usz.ch.
University of Zurich · CHKantonsschule Olten · CHNorth Park University · USSolothurner Spitäler · CHTriemli Hospital · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLymphoepithelial carcinoma of the salivary glands (LECSG) is a rare disease in the Western hemisphere that is typically associated with an EBV infection. The molecular mechanisms of LECSG tumorigenesis are poorly understood.

resultsHere we report a case of EBV-associated LECSG with an unusual immunophenotype. The tumor exhibited bi-morphic histological features with a mutually exclusive expression of HER2 and p16. The p16-positive domain of the tumor immunohistochemically co-expressed late membrane protein 1 (LMP-1), while the HER2 positive domain did not. Both tumor regions expressed SSTR2.

methodsIn situ hybridization confirmed the EBV origin of the tumor while extensive immunohistochemical characterization and the recently established RNA-based next generation sequencing panel ("SalvGlandDx" panel) did not reveal evidence for another salivary gland neoplasm. No HPV co-infection was detected by in situ hybridization or PCR-based screenings and no ERBB2 gene amplification was detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization.

conclusionThese findings suggest tumor heterogeneity and lack of genomic aberrations in EBV-associated LECSGs. The heterogenous and unusual immunohistochemical features explain the diagnostic difficulties and simultaneously extend the immunophenotype spectrum of this tumor entity.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellPapillomavirus InfectionsSalivary Gland NeoplasmsHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceReceptors, SomatostatinSalivary GlandsReceptors, Somatostatinsomatostatin receptor 2EBVHER2Lymphoepithelial carcinomap16Salivary glandSSTR2

Identifiers

PMID37847488
PMCPMC10739679
OpenAlexW4387692228

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.