Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37847476›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2023

Effect of retrobulbar prostaglandin analog injection on orbital fat in rats.

Semih Cosan, Onur İnam, Bengisu Kaya, Pergin Atilla, Osman Ocal, Anil Arat, Jale Karakaya, Yonca O Arat

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 67% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ocular Therapeutic Delivery and Advanced Tissue Retrieval in Adult Rats.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Semih CosanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, 06230, Sıhhiye, Ankara, Turkey.
Onur İnamDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Bengisu KayaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Pergin AtillaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Osman OcalDepartment of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Anil AratDepartment of Radiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Jale KarakayaDepartment of Biostatistics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Yonca O AratDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, 06230, Sıhhiye, Ankara, Turkey. yoncaozkan@hotmail.com.
Hacettepe University · TRGazi University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePeriorbital fat atrophy is a known side effect of topical prostaglandin analogs (PA). This side effect may have implications in the treatment of diseases like thyroid orbitopathy. In this in vivo study we aimed to evaluate the effects of retrobulbar injection of three different PAs on orbital fat.

methodsEighteen adult male Wistar-albino rats were divided into three groups of six animals. 0.1 ml of 0.03% bimatoprost, 0.005% latanoprost, or 0.005% travoprost was injected into the right orbits and saline was injected into the left orbits, as controls. Both orbits were exenterated after 3 weeks. Histological cross-sections were analyzed using ImageJ image analysis software. Intraconal adipocyte density was calculated.

resultsThere was no significant difference in the adipocyte density between the PA injected orbits and the control side in each of the three groups. When calculations from all three groups were analyzed together, again the difference in the adipocyte density between the PA injected orbits and the control side was not significant.

conclusionNo significant fat atrophy was noted in this rat model three weeks after retrobulbar injection of PAs. To evaluate retrobulbar injection of PA as a potential therapy for orbital diseases with fat proliferation, in vivo studies in different animal models, higher concentrations of PA, or longer follow-up duration are required.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueProstaglandins F, SyntheticAnimalsBimatoprostMaleOrbitProstaglandins, SyntheticRatsRats, WistarTravoprostBimatoprostProstaglandins F, SyntheticProstaglandins, SyntheticTravoprostFat atrophyOrbitaOrbital fatProstaglandin analogsRetrobulbar injection

Identifiers

PMID37847476
OpenAlexW4387692777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.