Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37847459›Full record

Trial reportPhotochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology2023

Ultraviolet sun exposure and sun protection behaviors in outdoor rock climbers.

José V Gutiérrez-Manzanedo, José Luis González-Montesinos, José Aguilera-Arjona, Alba Rodríguez-Martínez, Carmen Vaz-Pardal, Vanesa España-Romero, Francisco Rivas-Ruiz, Nuria Blázquez-Sánchez, María Victoria De Gálvez-Aranda, Magdalena De Troya-Martín

Abstract readClinical Trial
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In one paragraph

Trial report in Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

José V Gutiérrez-ManzanedoDepartment of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, Avda. República Saharaui s/n, Puerto Real, 11519, Cádiz, Spain. josegu.manzanedo@uca.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0621-0469
José Luis González-MontesinosDepartment of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, Avda. República Saharaui s/n, Puerto Real, 11519, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-7718
José Aguilera-ArjonaPhotobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Centre, Department of Dermatology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1911-111X
Alba Rodríguez-MartínezResearch Unit, Costa del Sol Hospital, Marbella, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9652-1550
Carmen Vaz-PardalAndalusian Centre for Sports Medicine, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-7218
Vanesa España-RomeroMOVE-IT Research Group and Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7984-1077
Francisco Rivas-RuizResearch Unit, Costa del Sol Hospital, Marbella, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8894-0501
Nuria Blázquez-SánchezDermatology Service, Costa del Sol Hospital, Marbella, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4055-4174
María Victoria De Gálvez-ArandaPhotobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Centre, Department of Dermatology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5863-495X
Magdalena De Troya-MartínDermatology Service, Costa del Sol Hospital, Marbella, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1098-6195

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOverexposure to sunlight and sunburn are the main preventable causes of skin cancer. Outdoor sports are associated with significant levels of sunlight exposure.

aimsWe sought to quantify the sun radiation exposure received by outdoor rock climbers and assess their sun exposure habits, sun protection behaviors, attitudes, and knowledge regarding skin cancer.

methodsFrom April to June 2021, outdoor rock climbers contacted via email completed an online validated self-reported questionnaire on sun related habits, behaviors, attitudes and knowledge. As a pilot trial, ten participants wore a personal dosimeter during two outdoor climbing weekends in May and November 2021. Ambient ultraviolet radiation (UVR) was also recorded.

resultsA total of 217 outdoor rock climbers (103 women), mean age 36.8 ± 8.8 years (range 20-70 years) and median climbing practice per week of 8 h (IQR 7.5) were studied. Two in three (65.9%) participants reported at least one sunburn event during the previous rock climbing season. Of the survey respondents, 49.3% reported using sunscreen with SPF ≥ 15, 47% wore sunglasses, and 14.3% indicated they reapplied sunscreen every two hours. The median personal UVR dose measured during the two outdoor climbing weekends analyzed was 5.2 (IQR 1.8) and 8.8 (IQR 1.1) standard erythemal doses, respectively.

conclusionsThe high rates of sunburn, the elevated personal UVR measured and the clearly insufficient sun protection practices followed during rock climbing together with unsatisfactory attitudes towards tanning reveal the need to develop explicit sun protection campaigns and educational strategies to reduce the risk of skin cancer among the athletes studied.

Indexed as

Skin NeoplasmsSunburnAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSunlightSunscreening AgentsUltraviolet RaysYoung AdultSunscreening AgentsRock climbersSkin cancerSunburnSun protection practicesUltraviolet radiation exposure

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.