Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37847443›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2023

Chlorogenic acid induces apoptosis and cell-cycle arrest in colorectal cancer cells.

Ali Ghorbani Ranjbary, Ali Bagherzadeh, Seyed Sina Sabbaghi, Arshida Faghihi, Delaram Nassaj Karimi, Shahryar Naji, Mohsen Kardani

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ali Ghorbani RanjbaryDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. ali.ghorbaniranjbary@mail.um.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0031-0028
Ali BagherzadehDepartment of Immunology and Oncology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University-Garmsar Branch, Garmsar, Iran.
Seyed Sina SabbaghiDepartment of Immunology and Oncology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University-Garmsar Branch, Garmsar, Iran.
Arshida FaghihiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Delaram Nassaj KarimiDepartment of Immunology and Oncology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University-Garmsar Branch, Garmsar, Iran.
Shahryar NajiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen KardaniDepartment of Immunology and Oncology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University-Garmsar Branch, Garmsar, Iran.
Islamic Azad University of Garmsar · IRUniversity of Tehran · IRShiraz University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApoptotic agents from natural products like phenolic compounds can be used effectively in the treatment of cancer. Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is one of the phenolic compounds in medicinal plants with anti-cancer properties. In this research, we aimed to explore the anti-cancer mode of action of CGA on colorectal cancer (CRC) cells in vitro conditions.

methodsHT-29 and HEK-293 cells were cultured after MTT assay for 24 h with CGA 100 µM, and without CGA. Then, flow cytometry assays and the expression of apoptosis-related genes including caspase 3 and 9, Bcl-2 and Bax, and cell cycle-related genes including P21, P53 and NF-κB at mRNA and protein levels were examined. Finally, we measured the amount of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS).

resultsThe cell viability of all two-cell lines decreased in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, CGA induces cell cycle arrest in HT-29 cells by increasing the expression of P21 and P53. It also induces apoptosis in HT-29 cells by mitigating Bcl-2 and NF-κB expression and elevating caspase 3 and 9 expression and ROS levels.

conclusionsConsidering the cytotoxicity and cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis in the colon cancer cell line by CGA, it can be concluded that CGA is a suitable option for the treatment of colon cancer.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsApoptosisCaspase 3Cell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChlorogenic AcidHEK293 CellsHumansNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Caspase 3Chlorogenic AcidNF-kappa BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Caspase 9Cell cycleHEK-293HT-29 cellsP21ROS

Identifiers

PMID37847443
OpenAlexW4387692565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.