Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37846811›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2024

Total and Regional Brain Volumes in Fetuses With Congenital Heart Disease.

Daniel Cromb, Alena Uus, Milou P M Van Poppel, Johannes K Steinweg, Alexandra F Bonthrone, Alessandra Maggioni, Paul Cawley, Alexia Egloff, Vanessa Kyriakopolous, Jacqueline Matthew and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. Cord blood levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 correlate with perinatal brain development in fetal congenital heart disease.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2025
    Observational
  14. Cortical scaling of the neonatal brain in typical and altered development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Daniel CrombCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9814-8841
Alena UusCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5796-2145
Milou P M Van PoppelBiomedical Engineering Department, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Johannes K SteinwegBiomedical Engineering Department, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3366-0932
Alexandra F BonthroneCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Alessandra MaggioniCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Paul CawleyCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Alexia EgloffCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Vanessa KyriakopolousCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Jacqueline MatthewCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Anthony PriceCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Kuberan PushparajahBiomedical Engineering Department, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
John SimpsonBiomedical Engineering Department, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Reza RazaviBiomedical Engineering Department, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Maria DePrezCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
David EdwardsCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Jo HajnalCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Mary RutherfordCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
David F A LloydCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Serena J CounsellCentre for the Developing Brain, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/ICRF/22/26028Medical Research Council MR/L011530/1Medical Research Council MR/V002465/1National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre based at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College LondonWellcome/EPSRC Centre for Medical Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council at King's College London WT 203148/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 102431Wellcome Trust 203148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital heart disease (CHD) is common and is associated with impaired early brain development and neurodevelopmental outcomes, yet the exact mechanisms underlying these associations are unclear. PURPOSE: To utilize MRI data from a cohort of fetuses with CHD as well as typically developing fetuses to test the hypothesis that expected cerebral substrate delivery is associated with total and regional fetal brain volumes. STUDY TYPE: Retrospective case-control study. POPULATION: Three hundred eighty fetuses (188 male), comprising 45 healthy controls and 335 with isolated CHD, scanned between 29 and 37 weeks gestation. Fetuses with CHD were assigned into one of four groups based on expected cerebral substrate delivery. FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: T2-weighted single-shot fast-spin-echo sequences and a balanced steady-state free precession gradient echo sequence were obtained on a 1.5 T scanner. ASSESSMENT: Images were motion-corrected and reconstructed using an automated slice-to-volume registration reconstruction technique, before undergoing segmentation using an automated pipeline and convolutional neural network that had undergone semi-supervised training. Differences in total, regional brain (cortical gray matter, white matter, deep gray matter, cerebellum, and brainstem) and brain:body volumes were compared between groups. STATISTICAL TESTS: ANOVA was used to test for differences in brain volumes between groups, after accounting for sex and gestational age at scan. P

resultsTotal and regional brain volumes were smaller in fetuses where cerebral substrate delivery is reduced. No significant differences were observed in total or regional brain volumes between control fetuses and fetuses with CHD but normal cerebral substrate delivery (all P DATA

conclusionTotal and regional brain volumes are smaller in fetuses with CHD where there is a reduction in cerebral substrate delivery, but not in those where cerebral substrate delivery is expected to be normal. EVIDENCE LEVEL: 3 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 3.

Indexed as

BrainHeart Defects, CongenitalMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleFetusGestational AgeHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleOrgan SizePregnancyRetrospective Studiescongenital heart diseasefetal brain developmentMRI

Identifiers

PMID37846811
PMCPMC7616254

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.