Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37845694›Full record

ArticleTrials2023

A stepped wedge cluster randomized trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a community leader-driven kit-based diabetes self-management education approach in improving diabetes control and care: study protocol for the DElhi Diabetes INTervention Trial (DEDINTT).

Jitender Nagpal, Swapnil Rawat, Lovely Gupta, Avantika Negi, Divya Shashi Oraon

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jitender NagpalSitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, B-16 Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi, 110016, India. jitendernagpal@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-5843
Swapnil RawatSitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, B-16 Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi, 110016, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-5317
Lovely GuptaSitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, B-16 Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi, 110016, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8331-0757
Avantika NegiSitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, B-16 Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi, 110016, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6885-9588
Divya Shashi OraonSitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, B-16 Qutab Institutional Area, New Delhi, 110016, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0469-804X
Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research · IN

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research 5/4/8-6/Obs/JN/2022-NCD-II
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetes self-management education (DSME) helps patients self-manage their condition and improve outcomes/quality of life. However, access to DSME is limited, particularly in low-income areas. This study aims to develop a DSME training kit (EK-DIN), understand barriers to implementation, and evaluate the effectiveness and sustainability of community leader (CL)-based rollout using a stepped wedge cluster randomized trial format. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The mixed methods study will begin with a qualitative study to evaluate the facilitators and barriers towards CL-based DSME. The in-depth interview notes will be transcribed for thematic analysis. These results will be utilized for a stakeholder's workshop to develop the EK-DIN kit, a patient-interfacing app, and an implementation plan. Rollout will be conducted in 30 clusters in Delhi, preselected by the DEDICOM-II survey in 5 steps (6 clusters every 3 months: 2 each from each socio-economic category; randomly selected per sequence). A CL from each cluster will be trained in using the EK-DIN kit/app over 1 month. The trained CL will conduct DSME sessions among the cluster residents using the EK-DIN kits provided fortnightly for 3 months. Compliance and blood parameters data will be collected at baseline, 3 months after the intervention, and every quarter thereafter till completion. Change in HbA1c before and after the intervention will be evaluated as the primary outcome using the swCRTdesign package for R version 4.0.2 and the swSummary function. The sustainability of the effects will be evaluated using the change in quarterly parameters after intervention completion. DISCUSSION: A positive result will set the template for a generalizable public health intervention with proven community effectiveness, sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and positive quality-of-life impact. While a negative result will require the testing of alternative approaches, it would still add substantially to existing knowledge on the subject. Given the diverse socio-cultural setting in which the trial is being proposed and the high power of the study, the results (positive or negative) should be widely applicable and have policy implications.

trial registrationCTRI/2023/07/054963. Date of Registration: 7th July 2023.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusSelf-ManagementHumansIndiaQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesDelhiDiabetesSelf-management education moduleSw-CRT

Identifiers

PMID37845694
PMCPMC10580654
OpenAlexW4387662409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.