Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37845500›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2023

Elucidating the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons involved in soot inception.

Can Shao, Qi Wang, Wen Zhang, Anthony Bennett, Yang Li, Junjun Guo, Hong G Im, William L Roberts, Angela Violi, S Mani Sarathy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. On the Potential Energy Surface of the Pyrene Dimer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Can Shao *King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Clean Combustion Research Center, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia. can.shao@kaust.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-1215
Qi Wang *Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, 2350 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2125, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-9659
Wen ZhangKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Core Labs, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia. zhangw.chem@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-1664
Anthony BennettKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Clean Combustion Research Center, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Yang LiKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Clean Combustion Research Center, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Junjun GuoKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Clean Combustion Research Center, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Hong G ImKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Clean Combustion Research Center, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
William L RobertsKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Clean Combustion Research Center, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Angela VioliDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, 2350 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2125, USA.
S Mani SarathyKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Clean Combustion Research Center, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia. mani.sarathy@kaust.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3975-6206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are the main precursors to soot particles in combustion systems. A lack of direct experimental evidence has led to controversial theoretical explanations for the transition from gas-phase species to organic soot clusters. This work focuses on sampling infant soot particles from well-defined flames followed by analysis using state-of-the-art mass spectrometry. We found that PAH molecules present in soot particles are all stabilomers. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations and thermodynamic stability calculations further identify the detected PAHs as peri-condensed and without aliphatic chains. Van der Waals forces can easily link PAHs of such size and shape to form PAH dimers and larger clusters under the specified flame conditions. Our results provide direct experimental evidence that soot inception is initiated by a physical process under typical flame conditions. This work improves our understanding of aerosol particulates, which has implications for their environmental and climate change impacts.

Identifiers

PMID37845500
PMCPMC10579345

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.