Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37845427›Full record

ArticleCardiology and therapy2023

Idarucizumab for Emergency Reversal of the Anticoagulant Effects of Dabigatran: Final Results of a Japanese Postmarketing Surveillance Study.

Masahiro Yasaka, Hiroyuki Yokota, Michiyasu Suzuki, Hidesaku Asakura, Teiichi Yamane, Yukako Ogi, Takaaki Kimoto, Daisuke Nakayama

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02946931 (The Drug Use-results Survey), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02946931 completednot on this map

The Drug Use-results Survey (All-Case Surveillance) on Prizbind® for Intravenous Solution 2.5 g in Japan

TypeobservationalSponsorBoehringer IngelheimRan2016 to 2020Enrolled1,402ConditionsHemorrhageArmsPrizbind®
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Masahiro YasakaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Medicine and Neurology, Cerebrovascular Center, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka Neurosurgical Hospital, 5-3-15 Osa, Minami-ku, Fukuoka, 811-1313, Japan. yasakamasahiro@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-8355
Hiroyuki YokotaGraduate School of Medical and Health Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Michiyasu SuzukiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Hidesaku AsakuraDepartment of Hematology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan.
Teiichi YamaneDepartment of Cardiology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukako OgiMedicine Division, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Takaaki KimotoPMS Division, EPS Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke NakayamaMedicine Division, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Boehringer Ingelheim (Japan) · JPJikei University School of Medicine · JPKanazawa University Hospital · JPNational Kyushu Medical Center · JPNippon Sport Science University · JPYamaguchi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIdarucizumab, a monoclonal antibody fragment that rapidly reverses the anticoagulant effects of dabigatran, was approved in Japan in September 2016, at which time an all-case, postmarketing surveillance (PMS) study was initiated to collect data on idarucizumab in Japanese patients. Interim results were published previously, and the final results are reported herein.

methodsThis multicenter, open-label, uncontrolled, non-interventional PMS study was conducted in Japanese patients who received idarucizumab at the approved dose (2 × 2.5 g/50 ml) and had uncontrolled bleeding (group A) or required an emergency procedure (group B). The primary endpoint was the frequency of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The secondary endpoint was the maximum extent of reversal of the anticoagulant effects of dabigatran, within 4 h of idarucizumab administration, based on activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT).

resultsThe final analysis included 804 patients. ADRs during the idarucizumab treatment and post-treatment periods were reported in 17 of 542 patients (3.1%) in group A and 12 of 240 patients (5.0%) in group B. Thrombotic events were reported in 22 patients (4.1%) in group A and 15 patients (6.3%) in group B, and hypersensitivity occurred in four (0.7%) and five patients (2.1%), respectively. Among 793 patients evaluated for effectiveness, 78 in group A and 26 in group B had aPTT data at baseline (immediately before idarucizumab administration) and within 4 h of idarucizumab administration; in these patients, median maximum percentage reversal within 4 h of idarucizumab administration was 100%.

conclusionsThe final analysis from the PMS study confirms previous findings suggesting that idarucizumab can safely and effectively reverse the anticoagulant effects of dabigatran in Japanese patients in clinical practice. The results support the continued use of idarucizumab in Japan.

trial registrationThis study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02946931).

Indexed as

AnticoagulationDabigatranEmergency reversalIdarucizumabJapanese postmarketing surveillance

Identifiers

PMID37845427
PMCPMC10704007
OpenAlexW4387662871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.