Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37845399›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2024

Evaluation of the significance of complement-related genes mutations in atypical postinfectious glomerulonephritis: a pilot study.

Feng Xu, Changming Zhang, Mingchao Zhang, Xiaodong Zhu, Shuiqin Cheng, Zhen Cheng, Caihong Zeng, Song Jiang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Feng XuNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210018, Jiangsu, China.
Changming ZhangNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210018, Jiangsu, China.
Mingchao ZhangNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210018, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaodong ZhuNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210018, Jiangsu, China.
Shuiqin ChengNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210018, Jiangsu, China.
Zhen ChengNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210018, Jiangsu, China.
Caihong ZengNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210018, Jiangsu, China.
Song JiangNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210018, Jiangsu, China. js1120@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-9434
Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CN

Funding

Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology BM2015004-2National Natural Science Foundation of China 32141004National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370733Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20211130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostinfectious glomerulonephritis with C3-dominant glomerular deposition (C3-PIGN) involves C3-dominant glomerular deposition without immunoglobulin. Atypical C3-PIGN involves persistent hypocomplementemia. We investigated the clinical features and explored complement-related gene mutations in atypical PIGN patients.

methodsWe enrolled atypical C3-PIGN patients and collected data regarding the clinical presentation and pathological characteristics and follow-up data. We measured the levels of complement associated antibodies and performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) to detect mutations in complement-related genes.

resultsThe analysis included six atypical C3-PIGN patients. All patients were antistreptolysin-O (ASO) positive. All patients had varying degrees of hematuria, and four patients had proteinuria. None of the patients were positive for complement-related antibodies. All patients possessed mutations of genes related to the complement pathway, including alternative complement pathway genes-CFI, CFH, CFHR3, CFHR5; the lectin pathway gene-MASP2; and the common complement pathway gene-C8A. The rare variant of CFHR3 has been reported in C3 glomerulonephritis. During 56-73 months of follow-up, the levels of urine markers in three patients recovered within 6 months, and the remaining patients had abnormal urine test results over 12 months. Patients who received glucocorticoid therapy recovered faster.

conclusionsOur study suggested that complement-related gene mutations may be an important cause of persistent hypocomplementemia in atypical C3-PIGN patients. In addition to variations in alternate pathway-related genes, we also found variations in lectin pathway-related genes, especially MASP2 genes. Although the overall prognosis was good, atypical C3-PIGN patients exhibited a longer period for recovery. Our results suggested that atypical C3-PIGN patients should receive more medical attention and need testing for mutations in complement-related genes.

Indexed as

GlomerulonephritisHumansKidney GlomerulusLectinsMutationPilot ProjectsLectinsComplement-related geneHypocomplementemiaMutationPostinfectious glomerulonephritis

Identifiers

PMID37845399
PMCPMC10924015
OpenAlexW4387663211

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.