Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37845379›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2023

The NR2B-targeted intervention alleviates the neuronal injuries at the sub-acute stage of cerebral ischemia: an exploration of stage-dependent strategy against ischemic insults.

Bei Guo, Huimeng Song, Jiahui Fan, Bin Wang, Lingyi Chen, Qiandai Hu, Yanling Yin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bei Guo *Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, #10 You An Men Wai Xi Tou Tiao, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China.
Huimeng Song *Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, #10 You An Men Wai Xi Tou Tiao, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China.
Jiahui FanDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, #10 You An Men Wai Xi Tou Tiao, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China.
Bin WangDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, #10 You An Men Wai Xi Tou Tiao, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China.
Lingyi ChenJohn Bapst Memorial High School, Bangor, CA, USA.
Qiandai HuDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, #10 You An Men Wai Xi Tou Tiao, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China.
Yanling YinDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, #10 You An Men Wai Xi Tou Tiao, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China. yyling@ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1904-900X
Capital Medical University · CNBangor University · GB

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7202006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is reported to be the second leading cause of death worldwide, among which ischemic stroke has fourfold greater incidence than intracerebral hemorrhage. Excitotoxicity induced by NMDAR plays a central role in ischemic stroke-induced neuronal death. However, intervention targeted NMDARs against ischemic stroke has failed, which may result from the complex composition of NMDARs and the dynamic changes of their subunits. In this current study, the levels of NR1, NR2A and NR2B subunits of NMDARs were observed upon different time points during the reperfusion after 1 h ischemia with the western blot assay. It was found that the changes of NR1 subunit were only detected after ischemia 1 h/reperfusion 1 day (1 d). While, the changes of NR2A and NR2B subunits may last to ischemia 1 h/reperfusion 7 day(7 d), indicating that NR2subunits may be a potential target for ischemia-reperfusion injuries at the sub-acute stage of ischemic stroke. Simultaneously, mitochondrial injuries in neurons were investigated with transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and mitochondrial dysfunction was evaluated with mitochondrial membrane proteins oxidative respiratory chain complex and OCR. When the antagonist of NMDARs was used before ischemic exposure, the neuronal mitochondrial dysfunction was alleviated, suggesting that these aberrant deviations of NMDARs from basal levels led to mitochondrial dysfunction. Furthermore, when the antagonist of NR2B was administrated intracerebroventricularly at the sub-acute cerebral ischemia, the volume of cerebral infarct region was decreased and the neural functions were improved. To sum up, the ratio of NR2B-containing NMDARs is vital for mitochondrial homeostasis and then neuronal survival. NR2B-targeted intervention should be chosen at the sub-acute stage of cerebral ischemia.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeCerebral InfarctionHumansNeuronsReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateCerebral ischemiaMitochondrial dysfunctionNMDARsNR1 subunitsNR2A subunitsNR2B subunits

Identifiers

PMID37845379
OpenAlexW4387665861

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.