ArticleScientific reports2023
Simultaneous bright- and dark-field X-ray microscopy at X-ray free electron lasers.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Using X-ray free electron lasers to explore extreme states under quasi-static compression.Nature communications · 2026Review
- Advances in artificial intelligence-based approaches to enhance dark field X-ray microscopy analysis.MRS communications · 2026Review
- Simulations of dislocation contrast in dark-field X-ray microscopy.Journal of applied crystallography · 2024Article
- Real-time imaging of acoustic waves in bulk materials with X-ray microscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
43 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The structures, strain fields, and defect distributions in solid materials underlie the mechanical and physical properties across numerous applications. Many modern microstructural microscopy tools characterize crystal grains, domains and defects required to map lattice distortions or deformation, but are limited to studies of the (near) surface. Generally speaking, such tools cannot probe the structural dynamics in a way that is representative of bulk behavior. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction based imaging has long mapped the deeply embedded structural elements, and with enhanced resolution, dark field X-ray microscopy (DFXM) can now map those features with the requisite nm-resolution. However, these techniques still suffer from the required integration times due to limitations from the source and optics. This work extends DFXM to X-ray free electron lasers, showing how the [Formula: see text] photons per pulse available at these sources offer structural characterization down to 100 fs resolution (orders of magnitude faster than current synchrotron images). We introduce the XFEL DFXM setup with simultaneous bright field microscopy to probe density changes within the same volume. This work presents a comprehensive guide to the multi-modal ultrafast high-resolution X-ray microscope that we constructed and tested at two XFELs, and shows initial data demonstrating two timing strategies to study associated reversible or irreversible lattice dynamics.
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Registered trials
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