Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37845211›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

A single nanobody neutralizes multiple epochally evolving human noroviruses by modulating capsid plasticity.

Wilhelm Salmen, Liya Hu, Marina Bok, Natthawan Chaimongkol, Khalil Ettayebi, Stanislav V Sosnovtsev, Kaundal Soni, B Vijayalakshmi Ayyar, Sreejesh Shanker, Frederick H Neill and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Functional diversity in GII.4 norovirus entry: HBGA binding and capsid clustering dynamics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Contributions of large and agricultural animal models to immunology.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Wilhelm SalmenVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Liya HuVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Marina BokVirology Institute and Technology Innovation, IVIT, CONICET-INTA, Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4309-8629
Natthawan ChaimongkolCaliciviruses Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Khalil EttayebiDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-4693
Stanislav V SosnovtsevCaliciviruses Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kaundal SoniVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
B Vijayalakshmi AyyarDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6775-9546
Sreejesh ShankerVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Frederick H NeillDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Banumathi SankaranBerkeley Center for Structural Biology, Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3266-8131
Robert L AtmarDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Mary K EstesDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4813-4249
Kim Y GreenCaliciviruses Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Viviana ParreñoVirology Institute and Technology Innovation, IVIT, CONICET-INTA, Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
B V Venkataram PrasadVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. vprasad@bcm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-2071

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Suzanne AW Fuqua · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
X-ray Crystallographic Studies on CalicivirusesP01AI057788 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PRASAD, BIDADI VENKATARAM · 2004 to 2024
$34.4M
User Training and OutreachP30GM124169 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI Gregory L Hura · 2017 to 2026
$28.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI057788NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute gastroenteritis caused by human noroviruses (HuNoVs) is a significant global health and economic burden and is without licensed vaccines or antiviral drugs. The GII.4 HuNoV causes most epidemics worldwide. This virus undergoes epochal evolution with periodic emergence of variants with new antigenic profiles and altered specificity for histo-blood group antigens (HBGA), the determinants of cell attachment and susceptibility, hampering the development of immunotherapeutics. Here, we show that a llama-derived nanobody M4 neutralizes multiple GII.4 variants with high potency in human intestinal enteroids. The crystal structure of M4 complexed with the protruding domain of the GII.4 capsid protein VP1 revealed a conserved epitope, away from the HBGA binding site, fully accessible only when VP1 transitions to a "raised" conformation in the capsid. Together with dynamic light scattering and electron microscopy of the GII.4 VLPs, our studies suggest a mechanism in which M4 accesses the epitope by altering the conformational dynamics of the capsid and triggering its disassembly to neutralize GII.4 infection.

Indexed as

Blood Group AntigensCaliciviridae InfectionsNorovirusBinding SitesCapsidCapsid ProteinsEpitopesHumansBlood Group AntigensCapsid ProteinsEpitopes

Identifiers

PMID37845211
PMCPMC10579229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.