Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37844963›Full record

ArticleBMJ mental health2023

Individualisation, personalisation and person-centredness in mental healthcare: a scoping review of concepts and linguistic network visualisation.

Gwendolyn Mayer, Ali Zafar, Svenja Hummel, Felix Landau, Jobst-Hendrik Schultz

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ mental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. From Meaning, Spirituality, and Religion in Acute Psychiatry to Public Health: A 'Dual Motor' Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gwendolyn MayerDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Heidelberg University Hospital Psychosocial Medicine Center, Heidelberg, Germany gwendolyn.mayer@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5886-3226
Ali ZafarDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Heidelberg University Hospital Psychosocial Medicine Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Svenja HummelDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Heidelberg University Hospital Psychosocial Medicine Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Felix LandauDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Heidelberg University Hospital Psychosocial Medicine Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jobst-Hendrik SchultzDepartment of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Heidelberg University Hospital Psychosocial Medicine Center, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeted mental health interventions are increasingly described as individualised, personalised or person-centred approaches. However, the definitions for these terms vary significantly. Their interchangeable use prevents operationalisations and measures.

objectiveThis scoping review provides a synthesis of key concepts, definitions and the language used in the context of these terms in an effort to delineate their use for future research. STUDY SELECTION AND ANALYSIS: Our search on PubMed, EBSCO and Cochrane provided 2835 relevant titles. A total of 176 titles were found eligible for extracting data. A thematic analysis was conducted to synthesise the underlying aspects of individualisation, personalisation and person-centredness. Network visualisations of co-occurring words in 2625 abstracts were performed using VOSViewer.

findingsOverall, 106 out of 176 (60.2%) articles provided concepts for individualisation, personalisation and person-centredness. Studies using person-centredness provided a conceptualisation more often than the others. A thematic analysis revealed medical, psychological, sociocultural, biological, behavioural, economic and environmental dimensions of the concepts. Practical frameworks were mostly found related to person-centredness, while theoretical frameworks emerged in studies on personalisation. Word co-occurrences showed common psychiatric words in all three network visualisations, but differences in further contexts. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: The use of individualisation, personalisation and person-centredness in mental healthcare is multifaceted. While individualisation was the most generic term, personalisation was often used in biomedical or technological studies. Person-centredness emerged as the most well-defined concept, with many frameworks often related to dementia care. We recommend that the use of these terms follows a clear definition within the context of their respective disorders, treatments or medical settings. SCOPING REVIEW REGISTRATION: Open Science Framework: osf.io/uatsc.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareMental Health ServicesHealth FacilitiesHumansLinguisticsMental Healthadult psychiatrychild & adolescent psychiatry

Identifiers

PMID37844963
PMCPMC10583082

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.