Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37844946›Full record

ArticleNeurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2023

Comparative effectiveness of dual antiplatelet therapy versus monotherapy in patients with ischemic stroke.

Rahmah A Algarni, Abdulhamid A Althagafi, Samah Alshehri, Mohannad Alshibani, Omar Alshargi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rahmah A AlgarniFrom the Department of Pharmacy (Algarni), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Pharmacy Practice (Althagafi, Alshehri, Alshibani), Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the College of Pharmacy (Alshargi), Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-0647
Abdulhamid A AlthagafiFrom the Department of Pharmacy (Algarni), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Pharmacy Practice (Althagafi, Alshehri, Alshibani), Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the College of Pharmacy (Alshargi), Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Samah AlshehriFrom the Department of Pharmacy (Algarni), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Pharmacy Practice (Althagafi, Alshehri, Alshibani), Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the College of Pharmacy (Alshargi), Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohannad AlshibaniFrom the Department of Pharmacy (Algarni), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Pharmacy Practice (Althagafi, Alshehri, Alshibani), Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the College of Pharmacy (Alshargi), Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Omar AlshargiFrom the Department of Pharmacy (Algarni), King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the Department of Pharmacy Practice (Althagafi, Alshehri, Alshibani), Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and from the College of Pharmacy (Alshargi), Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the effectiveness of aspirin-clopidogrel dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin or clopidogrel antiplatelet monotherapy (AM) in patients with ischemic stroke.

methodsIt was a single-center, retrospective cross-sectional study of medical records of ischemic stroke patients admitted at King Abdulaziz University Hospital between January 2015 and October 2019. The primary endpoints were ischemic stroke recurrence, rehospitalization, and all-cause mortality between DAPT and AM. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard analyses were employed in univariate and multivariate time-to-event analyses.

resultsThe median time to recurrence of ischemic stroke was 15.0 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 8.586-23.01) for DAPT and 20.4 months (95% CI, 9.872-30.928) for the AM. The median survival time until all-cause mortality was 8.0 months (95% CI, 2.893-13.107) for DAPT and 14.1 months (95% CI, 8.173-19.97) for the AM. No statistically significant reductions in the instantaneous risks of recurrence (hazard ratio [HR], 1.27; 95% CI, 0.59-2.72;

conclusionThe DAPT was not superior to AM in reducing recurrence and mortality events in patients with ischemic stroke. Rehospitalization due to the sequelae of the composite of stroke, angina, and myocardial infarction was higher in the DAPT group.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeStrokeAspirinClopidogrelCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesTiclopidineTreatment OutcomeAspirinClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTiclopidine

Identifiers

PMID37844946
PMCPMC10827028
OpenAlexW4387675057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.