Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37844137›Full record

Trial reportVascular medicine (London, England)2023

Primary results of the SAVAL randomized trial of a paclitaxel-eluting nitinol stent versus percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in infrapopliteal arteries.

Hans van Overhagen, Masato Nakamura, Patrick J Geraghty, Sid Rao, Max Arroyo, Yoshimitsu Soga, Osamu Iida, Ehrin Armstrong, Tatsuya Nakama, Masahiko Fujihara and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Vascular medicine (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. [AVK III: Below the knee].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Drug-eluting devices for lower limb peripheral arterial disease.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Surgical and Endovascular Therapies for Below-the-Knee Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Contemporary Review.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 15 institutions in 4 countries.

Hans van OverhagenHaga Teaching Hospital, Den Haag, South Holland, The Netherlands.
Masato NakamuraToho University Ohashi Medical Center, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan.
Patrick J GeraghtyWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Sid RaoVascular Solutions of North Carolina, Cary, NC, USA.
Max ArroyoSt Bernard's Heart and Vascular, Jonesboro, AR, USA.
Yoshimitsu SogaKokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
Osamu IidaKansai Rosai Hospital, Hyogo, Amagasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6829-7304
Ehrin ArmstrongRocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5682-8363
Tatsuya NakamaTokyo Bay Medical Center, Urayasu, Japan.
Masahiko FujiharaKishiwada Tokushukai Hospital, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
Mohammad M AnsariTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Santhosh J MathewsBradenton Cardiology Center, Manatee Memorial Hospital, Bradenton, FL, USA.
Yann GouëfficGroupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, Paris, Île-de-France, France.
Michael R JaffBoston Scientific, Marlborough, MA, USA.
Ido WeinbergVasCore - The Vascular Imaging Core Laboratory, Boston, MA, USA.
Duane S PintoDivision of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Norihiko OhuraKyorin University School of Medicine, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan.
Kara CouchGeorge Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Jihad A MustaphaMichigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6351-8080
Adventist Heart Institute · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBoston Scientific (United States) · USGeorge Washington University Hospital · USHaga Hospital · NLHôpital Paris Saint-Joseph · FRKansai Rosai Hospital · JPKishiwada Tokushukai Hospital · JPKokura Memorial Hospital · JPKyorin University · JPMichigan State University · USState College of Florida Manatee-Sarasota · USTexas Tech University · USToho University · JPWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective and durable options for infrapopliteal artery revascularization for patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) are limited.

methodsThe SAVAL trial is a prospective, multicenter, randomized trial of patients with CLTI and infrapopliteal artery lesions with total lesion length ⩽ 140 mm, stenosis ⩾ 70%, and Rutherford category 4-5 assigned 2:1 to treatment with the SAVAL self-expandable paclitaxel drug-eluting stent (DES) or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) with an uncoated balloon. The primary effectiveness endpoint was primary vessel patency (i.e., core lab-adjudicated duplex ultrasound-based flow at 12 months in the absence of clinically driven target lesion revascularization or surgical bypass of the target lesion). The primary safety endpoint was the 12-month major adverse event (MAE)-free rate; MAEs were defined as a composite of above-ankle index limb amputation, major reintervention, and 30-day mortality. The endpoints were prespecified for superiority (effectiveness) and noninferiority (safety) at a one-sided significance level of 2.5%.

resultsA total of 201 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned to treatment (

conclusionThe SAVAL trial did not show benefit related to effectiveness and safety with the nitinol DES compared with PTA in infrapopliteal artery lesions up to 140 mm in length. Continued innovation to provide optimal treatments for CLTI is needed.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, BalloonDrug-Eluting StentsPeripheral Arterial DiseaseAlloysHumansIschemiaPaclitaxelPopliteal ArteryProspective StudiesStentsTreatment OutcomeVascular PatencyAlloysnitinolPaclitaxelchronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI)endovascular therapyperipheral artery disease (PAD)stent

Identifiers

PMID37844137
PMCPMC10693734
OpenAlexW4387665571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.