Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37844022›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2023

Schistosoma haematobium infection and morbidity risk factors for pre-school age children in western Angola: A knowledge, attitudes and practices survey.

Raquel Sánchez-Marqués, Fernando Salvador, Cristina Bocanegra, Arlette Nindia, Zeferino Pintar, Joan Martínez, Sandra Aixut, Agostinho Pessela, Sheila Ramírez-Arroyo, Aina Farrés and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Raquel Sánchez-MarquésDepartamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Fernando SalvadorCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina BocanegraTropical Medicine Unit Vall d'Hebron-Drassanes, Infectious Diseases Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, PROSICS Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0657-5211
Arlette NindiaHospital Nossa Senhora da Paz, Cubal, Angola.
Zeferino PintarHospital Nossa Senhora da Paz, Cubal, Angola.
Joan MartínezCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Sandra AixutTropical Medicine Unit Vall d'Hebron-Drassanes, Infectious Diseases Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, PROSICS Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Agostinho PesselaHospital Nossa Senhora da Paz, Cubal, Angola.
Sheila Ramírez-ArroyoHospital Nossa Senhora da Paz, Cubal, Angola.
Aina FarrésHospital Nossa Senhora da Paz, Cubal, Angola.
María ChopoHospital Nossa Senhora da Paz, Cubal, Angola.
Silvia IzquierdoHospital Nossa Senhora da Paz, Cubal, Angola.
Santiago Mas-ComaDepartamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
María Dolores BarguesDepartamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Israel MolinaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversitat de València · ESVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrogenital schistosomiasis is one of the most prevalent parasitic diseases in sub-Saharan Africa. It is a poverty-related disease conditioned by behavioural practices.

methodsOur objective is to evaluate the awareness, mindset and habits about urogenital schistosomiasis in the community of Cubal (Angola), as well as its association with infection and urinary tract morbidity in pre-school age children. A cross-sectional study of knowledge, attitudes and practices at home was conducted between February and May 2022 with 250 participants.

resultsOverall, 93.6% of those surveyed had some prior knowledge about schistosomiasis and, among all the symptoms associated with this disease, blood in the urine was the best known (54.4%). Nevertheless, 57.6% obtained a medium knowledge score. Regarding attitude, the majority of respondents had a high attitude score (79.2%) with 96.0% willing to participate in mass drug administration campaigns. Laundry in the river was the most common risk practice (61.2%) and 55.2% out of the total were classified with a low practice score.

conclusionLow knowledge about symptoms and transmission by caregivers was the outstanding risk factor for infection in pre-school age children (OR = 16.93, 95%CI: 3.93-72.82), and lack of knowledge that avoiding entering the river prevents schistosomiasis was the main risk factor for morbidity in PSAC (OR = 8.14, 95%CI: 1.14-58.25).

Indexed as

Schistosomiasis haematobiaAngolaAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMorbidityPrevalenceRisk FactorsSchistosoma haematobiumSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID37844022
PMCPMC10578572
OpenAlexW4387666500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.