Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37843785›Full record

Observational studyCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2024

An observational study of pain severity, cannabis use, and benefit expenditures in work disability.

Cameron A Mustard, Christa Orchard, Kathleen G Dobson, Nancy Carnide, Peter M Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cameron A MustardInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. cmustard@iwh.on.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-0747-8870
Christa OrchardInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kathleen G DobsonInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4504-0148
Nancy CarnideInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7892-5626
Peter M SmithInstitute for Work & Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8286-4563
University of Toronto · CAInstitute for Work & Health · CA

Funding

Workplace Safety and Insurance Board COVIDWorkplace Safety and Insurance Board LONG2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study pools two cohorts of workers in Ontario interviewed 18 months following a disabling work-related injury to estimate the association between pain severity, cannabis use, and disability benefit expenditures.

methodsAmong 1650 workers, disability benefit expenditures obtained from administrative records were combined with self-reported measures of pain symptoms and cannabis use. Disability benefit expenditures comprised wage replacement benefits and expenditures on healthcare services.

resultsPast-year cannabis use was reported by 31% of participants, with approximately one third of cannabis use attributed to the treatment of conditions arising from the work-related injury. Condition-related cannabis use was elevated among the 34% of participants reporting severe pain symptoms. In regression models adjusted for age, sex, nature of injury, opioid prescription, and pre-injury chronic conditions, participants reporting condition-related cannabis use had equivalent wage replacement benefit expenditures (β = 0.254, ns) and higher healthcare benefit expenditures (β = 0.433, p = 0.012) compared to participants who did not use cannabis. Participants reporting cannabis use unrelated to conditions arising from their work-related injury had lower wage replacement benefit expenditures (β =  - 0.309, p = 0.002) and equivalent healthcare benefit expenditures (β =  - 0.251, ns) compared to participants not using cannabis.

conclusionThis novel study of workers' compensation claimants interviewed at 18 months post-injury did not observe a substantial relationship between cannabis use and disability benefit expenditures, suggesting that neither harm nor significant benefit is associated with cannabis use. These findings contribute to understanding the potential benefits and risks associated with cannabis use in settings that have legalized cannabis use.

Indexed as

CannabisOccupational InjuriesHealth ExpendituresHumansPainPain MeasurementWorkers' CompensationCannabisDisability insuranceOccupational healthPain severityPublic health

Identifiers

PMID37843785
PMCPMC10853146
OpenAlexW4387661906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.