Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37843759›Full record

ArticleMolecular diagnosis & therapy2024

Predictive Ability of Serum Amino Acid Levels to Differentiate Fibromyalgia Patients from Healthy Subjects.

Alma Rus, José Alberto López-Sánchez, José Manuel Martínez-Martos, María Jesús Ramírez-Expósito, Francisco Molina, María Correa-Rodríguez, María Encarnación Aguilar-Ferrándiz

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alma RusDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Granada, Avenida de la Fuentenueva, s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5547-5279
José Alberto López-SánchezDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Granada, Avenida de la Fuentenueva, s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1357-0008
José Manuel Martínez-MartosDepartment of Health Science, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, 23071, Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2950-5614
María Jesús Ramírez-ExpósitoDepartment of Health Science, University of Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, 23071, Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9379-203X
Francisco MolinaDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Granada, Avenida de la Fuentenueva, s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3000-1325
María Correa-RodríguezDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Avenida de la Ilustración, 60, 18016, Granada, Spain. macoro@ugr.es.ORCID 0000-0001-9165-4349
María Encarnación Aguilar-FerrándizDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Granada, Avenida de la Fuentenueva, s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7596-2445
Universidad de Granada · ESUniversidad de Jaén · ES

Funding

Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Junta de Andalucía A-CTS-120-UGR20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFibromyalgia is a complex illness to diagnose and treat.

objectivesTo evaluate a broad range of circulating free amino acid (AA) levels in fibromyalgia patients as well as the ability of the AAs to differentiate fibromyalgia patients from healthy subjects.

designWe carried out a case-control study to evaluate AA levels in 62 patients with fibromyalgia and 78 healthy subjects. This study adheres to the STROBE guidelines.

methodsAAs content was assayed by HPLC in serum samples. The predictive value of AA levels in fibromyalgia was determined by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and forward binary logistic regression analyses.

resultsFibromyalgia patients showed higher serum levels of aspartic acid, glutamic acid, aminoadipic acid, asparagine, histidine, 3-methyl-histidine, 5-methyl-histidine, glycine, threonine, taurine, tyrosine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, leucine, ornithine, lysine, branched chain AAs (BCAAs), large neutral AAs, essential AAs (EAAs), non-essential AAs (NEAAs), basic AAs, EAAs/NEAAs ratio, phenylalanine/tyrosine ratio, and global arginine bioavailability ratio than the controls. Serum alanine levels were lower in patients than in controls. According to ROC analysis, most of these AAs may be good markers for differentiating individuals with fibromyalgia from healthy subjects. Results of logistic regression showed that the combination of glutamic acid, histidine, and alanine had the greatest predictive ability to diagnose fibromyalgia.

conclusionsOur results show an imbalance in serum levels of most AAs in patients with fibromyalgia, which suggest a metabolic disturbance. The determination of serum levels of these AAs may aid in the diagnosis of fibromyalgia, in combination with clinical data of the patient.

Indexed as

FibromyalgiaHistidineAlanineAmino AcidsArginineCase-Control StudiesGlutamic AcidHealthy VolunteersHumansPhenylalanineTyrosineAlanineAmino AcidsArginineGlutamic AcidHistidinePhenylalanineTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID37843759
OpenAlexW4387661531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.