Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37843568›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2024

Safety of early weightbearing after ankle fracture fixation.

Russell de Sa, Nikki Shah, Benjamin Rudge, Edmund Ieong

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Russell de SaDepartment of Trauma & Orthopaedics, West Hertfordshire Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Hertfordshire, UK. russell.desa@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5624-3456
Nikki ShahDepartment of Trauma & Orthopaedics, West Hertfordshire Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Hertfordshire, UK.
Benjamin RudgeDepartment of Trauma & Orthopaedics, West Hertfordshire Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Hertfordshire, UK.
Edmund IeongDepartment of Trauma & Orthopaedics, West Hertfordshire Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Hertfordshire, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with surgically treated ankle fractures are traditionally kept non-weightbearing for at least six weeks post-operatively; however, recent literature suggests numerous benefits of early weightbearing (EWB) before six weeks without significantly impacting long-term outcomes. This study aims to review the safety of early vs late weightbearing following ankle fracture fixation by assessing the complication rate.

methodsThis was a single-centre retrospective study. Between 2020 and 2023, all ankle fixations that commenced weightbearing at two weeks were added to the EWB group. An equal number of similar patients with six-week non-weightbearing were added to the late weightbearing (LWB) group. Baseline characteristics, risk factors, types of fractures and any complications in the six-month post-operative period were evaluated from these cohorts.

resultsIn total, 459 ankle fixations were identified of which 87 patients met the criteria for the EWB group, with a further 87 added to the LWB group. There was no significant difference in age between the two groups (51.7 ± 20.1 vs 51.0 ± 15.5, respectively; p = 0.81), but more female patients and diabetics in the EWB group. Fracture types were similar between both cohorts (p = 0.51). Complication rate in the EWB group was not significantly different to the LWB group (5 vs 9, p > 0.05).

conclusionNo increase in complication rate was identified by commencing weightbearing early at two weeks after ankle fixation compared to six weeks. We therefore suggest EWB if appropriate, given its associated benefits including restoration of patient independence and improved quality of life. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic, Level IV.

Indexed as

Ankle FracturesAnkleFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWeight-BearingAnkle fixationAnkle fracturesComplication rateEarly weightbearingLate weightbearing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.