ArticleEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets2024
Obesity Phenotypes and Dental Calculus in Young Adults: CHIEF Oral Health Study.
Article in Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- Substance use and incidence of metabolic syndrome before midlife among military adults: the CHIEF cohort study.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
aimThe study aimed to examine the association of obesity phenotypes with dental calculus.
backgroundObesity has been recognized as a risk factor for kidney and gallbladder stones formation and periodontitis.
objectiveWe have investigated the association between obesity, metabolic risk factors, and dental calculus, which is a sequela following periodontitis.
methodsThis study included 5,281 military members, aged 19-45 years, without antihypertensive medications in Taiwan. Obesity was defined as body mass index ≥27.5 kg/m
resultsBMI was positively correlated to dental calculus numbers [β and confidence intervals (CI) = 0.023 (0.014, 0.032)]. Compared to the obesity(-)/MetS(-) group, there were dosedependent associations for the obesity(-)/MetS(+), obesity(+)/MetS(-), and obesity(+)/MetS(+) groups with the presence of any dental calculus [odds ratios (ORs): 1.08 (0.76, 1.53), 1.31 (1.08, 1.58), and 1.51 (1.20, 1.90), respectively]. Of the metabolic risk factors, abdominal obesity and hypertension were independently associated with dental calculus [ORs: 1.33 (1.13, 1.55) and 1.30 (1.11, 1.52), respectively].
conclusionThis study suggests general obesity as an independent risk factor for dental calculus formation, and MetS, particularly the components of abdominal obesity, and hypertension may also increase the prevalence of dental calculus. Diet control and regular exercise might be preventive measures for the development of both obesity and dental calculus.
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