ArticleStroke2023
Etiology of Primary Cerebellar Intracerebral Hemorrhage Based on Topographic Localization.
Article in Stroke, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Aging: Pathophysiology, Clinical Challenges, and Future Directions.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Triple Antihypertensive Medication Prediction Score After Intracerebral Hemorrhage (the TRICH Score).Neurology · 2025Article
- Updated imaging markers in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: What radiologists need to know.Japanese journal of radiology · 2025Review
- Characterizing the underlying microangiopathy of deep cerebellar intracerebral hemorrhage.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Ruptured aneurysm in collateral arteries with blood-flow impairment of posterior inferior cerebellar artery: a report of three cases.Acta neurochirurgica · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCerebellar intracerebral hemorrhage (cICH) is often attributed to hypertension or cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). However, deciphering the exact etiology can be challenging. A recent study reported a topographical etiologic relationship with superficial cICH secondary to CAA. We aimed to reexamine this relationship between topography and etiology in a separate cohort of patients and using the most recent Boston criteria version 2.0.
methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients with primary cICH admitted to a tertiary academic center between 2000 and 2022. cICH location on brain computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging scan(s) was divided into strictly superficial (cortex, surrounding white matter, vermis) versus deep (cerebellar nuclei, deep white matter, peduncular region) or mixed (both regions). Magnetic resonance imaging was rated for markers of cerebral small vessel disease. We assigned possible/probable versus absent CAA using Boston criteria 2.0.
resultsWe included 197 patients; 106 (53.8%) were females, median age was 74 (63-82) years. Fifty-six (28%) patients had superficial cICH and 141 (72%) deep/mixed cICH. Magnetic resonance imaging was available for 112 (57%) patients (30 [26.8%] with superficial and 82 [73.2%] with deep/mixed cICH). Patients with superficial cICH were more likely to have possible/probable CAA (48.3% versus 8.6%; odds ratio [OR], 11.43 [95% CI, 3.26-40.05];
conclusionsOur results suggest that superficial cICH is strongly associated with CAA whereas deep/mixed cICH is strongly associated with hypertensive arteriopathy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.