Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37842066›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2023

Distribution of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in diabetic foot ulcers and risk factors for drug resistance: a retrospective analysis.

Huihui Guo, Qiwei Song, Siwei Mei, Zhenqiang Xue, Junjie Li, Tao Ning

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. A Retrospective Study of Infections and Antibiotic Susceptibility in Diabetic Foot Ulcers.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
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  10. Risk Factors Associated With Methicillin-ResistantThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
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  15. IJID regions · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huihui Guo *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang, China.
Qiwei Song *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang, China.
Siwei MeiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang, China.
Zhenqiang XueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang, China.
Junjie LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang, China.
Tao NingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang, China.
Fuyang City People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the distribution, drug resistance and risk factors of multi-drug resistant bacterias (MDROs) in patients with Type 2 diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). Method: The clinical data, foot secretions, pathogenic microorganisms and drug sensitivity tests of 147 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to our department from January 2018 to December 2021 were analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they had been infected with MDROs or not. Seventy-one cases were infected with MDROs as the case group, and the remaining 76 cases were the control group. Chi-square test and t-test were used to analyze the results of MDROs infection and DFU, and logistic multivariate regression was used to evaluate the risk factors of MDROs infection. Results: A total of 71 strains were isolated from the MDROs-positive group, with the top three being Staphylococcus aureus (46.48%), Conclusion: Previous history of antimicrobial exposure, neuroischemic wounds, Wagner grade 3-5, and combined osteomyelitis are independent risk factors for MDROs, which can identify the risk factors for MDROs at an early stage and help to identify people at high risk of MDROs infection and take relevant comprehensive treatment in time to slow down the development of the disease.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic FootOsteomyelitisStaphylococcal InfectionsDrug ResistanceHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Infective AgentsDiabetic footInfectionMultidrug-resistant bacteriaRisk-factors

Identifiers

PMID37842066
PMCPMC10569182
OpenAlexW4387435454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.