Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37842017›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of stress2023

Psychosocial stress-induced intestinal permeability in healthy humans: What is the evidence?

Danique La Torre, Lukas Van Oudenhove, Tim Vanuytsel, Kristin Verbeke

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of stress, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Danique La TorreTranslational Research Center in Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lukas Van OudenhoveTranslational Research Center in Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Tim VanuytselTranslational Research Center in Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kristin VerbekeTranslational Research Center in Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An impaired intestinal barrier function can be detrimental to the host as it may allow the translocation of luminal antigens and toxins into the subepithelial tissue and bloodstream. In turn, this may cause local and systemic immune responses and lead to the development of pathologies. In vitro and animal studies strongly suggest that psychosocial stress is one of the factors that can increase intestinal permeability via mast-cell dependent mechanisms. Remarkably, studies have not been able to yield unequivocal evidence that such relation between stress and intestinal permeability also exists in (healthy) humans. In the current Review, we discuss the mechanisms that are involved in stress-induced intestinal permeability changes and postulate factors that influence these alterations and that may explain the translational difficulties from in vitro and animal to human studies. As human research differs highly from animal research in the extent to which stress can be applied and intestinal permeability can be measured, it remains difficult to draw conclusions about the presence of a relation between stress and intestinal permeability in (healthy) humans. Future studies should bear in mind these difficulties, and more research into

Indexed as

CortisolCRHIntestinal permeabilityMast cellsPsychosocial stress

Identifiers

PMID37842017
PMCPMC10569989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.