Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37841674›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical research in HIV AIDS and prevention2022

Barriers and Opportunities to Improve the Implementation of Patient Screening and Linkage to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Primary Care.

Carrie L Nacht, Jennifer K Felner, Sandhya Muthuramalingam, William Towner, Deborah Ling Grant, Alexander Martos, John M Chang, Rulin Hechter, Erik D Storholm

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical research in HIV AIDS and prevention, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carrie L NachtSan Diego State University, School of Public Health, San Diego, CA.
Jennifer K FelnerSan Diego State University, School of Public Health, San Diego, CA.
Sandhya MuthuramalingamSan Diego State University, School of Public Health, San Diego, CA.
William TownerKaiser Permanente Southern California, Research & Evaluation, Department of Research & Evaluation, Pasadena, CA.
Deborah Ling GrantKaiser Permanente Southern California, Research & Evaluation, Department of Research & Evaluation, Pasadena, CA.
Alexander MartosSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Los Angeles Medical Center Department of Consulting Services, Los Angeles, CA.
John M ChangKaiser Permanente Southern California, Research & Evaluation, Department of Research & Evaluation, Pasadena, CA.
Rulin HechterKaiser Permanente Southern California, Research & Evaluation, Department of Research & Evaluation, Pasadena, CA.
Erik D StorholmSan Diego State University, School of Public Health, San Diego, CA.
San Diego State University · USKaiser Permanente · USLos Angeles Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Sung-Jae Lee · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Prevention among Sexual Minority MenR01MH126762 · NIMH · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STORHOLM, ERIK D. · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Developing a PrEP Screening Instrument for Identification/Referral of High-Risk MSM in Primary CareR03DA043402 · NIDA · RAND CORPORATION · PI STORHOLM, ERIK D. · 2017 to 2018
$345k
LEARNING IN HIPPOCAMPUS WITH NEOCORTICAL INTERACTIONSF32MH012762 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI RODRIGUEZ, PAUL F · 2000 to 2002
$119k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA043402NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH012762NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is highly effective at preventing HIV infection, only around 25% of at-risk individuals in the United States have accessed a prescription. One way to increase PrEP uptake is through the sexual health screening of patients and linkage to PrEP in primary care settings. The objective of this analysis was to assess the barriers and implementation strategies during a screening and linkage to PrEP pilot intervention. Primary care patients were screened for PrEP indication during routine primary care visits. Of the 1,225 individuals screened, 1.8% (n=22) were eligible for PrEP and from those, 77.3% (n=17) attended the specialist appointment and were prescribed PrEP. Primary care patients (n=30) and providers (n=8) then participated in semi-structured interviews assessing their experience with the pilot intervention. Using an applied thematic analytic approach, patients and providers identified barriers and related improvement strategies that could be classified into four main categories:

Indexed as

HIVPrEPPrimary CareQualitative Methods

Identifiers

PMID37841674
PMCPMC10572105
OpenAlexW4313589663

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.