Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37841653›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)

Recruitment methods and yield rates for a multisite clinical trial exploring risk reduction for Alzheimer's disease (rrAD).

Amanda N Szabo-Reed, Tristyn Hall, Eric D Vidoni, Angela Van Sciver, Monica Sewell, Jeffrey M Burns, C Munro Cullum, William P Gahan, Linda S Hynan, Diana R Kerwin and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Development of a web platform to advance data-driven recruitment for ADRD research.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Research Advance Directives: Ethical Implications for Persons with Alzheimer's Disease, and for the Families of Elderly Dementia Patients.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2025
    Article
  6. Plasma p-tau217 andAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Amanda N Szabo-ReedKU Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center Fairway Kansas USA.
Tristyn HallInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas Dallas USA.
Eric D VidoniKU Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center Fairway Kansas USA.
Angela Van SciverKU Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center Fairway Kansas USA.
Monica SewellDepartment of Internal Medicine Division of Geriatrics & Nutritional Science Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.
Jeffrey M BurnsKU Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Kansas Medical Center Fairway Kansas USA.
C Munro CullumDepartment of Psychiatry UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
William P GahanInstitute for Dementia Research and Prevention Pennington Biomedical Research Center Baton Rouge Louisiana USA.
Linda S HynanDepartment of Psychiatry UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Diana R KerwinKerwin Research Center and Memory Care Dallas Texas USA.
Heidi RossettiDepartment of Psychiatry UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Ann M StoweDepartment of Neurology University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USA.
Wanpen VongpatanasinInstitute for Dementia Research and Prevention Pennington Biomedical Research Center Baton Rouge Louisiana USA.
David C ZhuDepartment for Radiology Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA.
Rong ZhangInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas Dallas USA.
Jeffrey N KellerInstitute for Dementia Research and Prevention Pennington Biomedical Research Center Baton Rouge Louisiana USA.
Ellen F BinderDepartment of Internal Medicine Division of Geriatrics & Nutritional Science Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.

Funding

University of Kentucky Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072946 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LINDA J VAN ELDIK · 2021 to 2026
$23.5M
Exercise and Intensive Vascular Risk Reduction in Preventing DementiaR01AG049749 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BINDER, ELLEN F, BURNS, JEFFREY MURRAY · 2016 to 2020
$15.1M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002367 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW W MOSCONI, NICOLE L NOLLEN · 2017 to 2026
$7.3M
Aligning PCPs and Patients with Alzheimer's Research Efforts: MyAlliance for Cognitive HealthR24AG063724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BURNS, JEFFREY MURRAY, VIDONI, ERIC DENNIS · 2020 to 2022
$4.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002367NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072946NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049749NIA NIH HHS R24 AG063724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe risk reduction for Alzheimer's disease (rrAD) trial was a multisite clinical trial to assess exercise and intensive vascular pharmacological treatment on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults at increased risk for Alzheimer's disease.

methodsEligibility, consent, and randomization rates across different referral sources were compared. Informal interviews conducted with each site's project team were conducted upon study completion.

resultsInitially, 3290 individuals were screened, of whom 28% were eligible to consent, 805 consented to participate (87.2% of those eligible), and 513 (36.3% of those consented) were randomized. Emails sent from study site listservs/databases yielded the highest amount (20.9%) of screened individuals. Professional referrals from physicians yielded the greatest percentage of consented individuals (57.1%). Referrals from non-professional contacts (ie, friends, family; 75%) and mail/phone contact from a site (73.8%) had the highest yield of randomization. DISCUSSION: Professional referrals or email from listservs/registries were most effective for enrolling participants. The greatest yield of eligible/randomized participants came from non-professional and mail/phone contacts. Future trials should consider special efforts targeting these recruitment approaches. Highlights: Clinical trial recruitment is commonly cited as a significant barrier to advancing our understanding of cognitive health interventions.The most cited referral source was email, followed by interviews/editorials on the radio, television, local newspapers, newsletters, or magazine articles.The referral method that brought in the largest number of contacts was email but did not result in the greatest yield of consents or eligible participants.The sources that yielded the greatest likelihood of consent were professional referrals (ie, physician), social media, and mail/phone contact from study site.The greatest yield of eligible/randomized participants came from non-professional contacts and mail/phone contact from a site.Findings suggest that sites may need to focus on more selective referral sources, such as using contact mailing and phone lists, rather than more widely viewed recruitment sources, such as social media or TV/radio advertisements.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasebrain structurecognitionexerciserecruitmentreduction of vascular risk factors

Identifiers

PMID37841653
PMCPMC10576444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.