Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37841423›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

Real-world treatment patterns and effectiveness of palbociclib plus an aromatase inhibitor in patients with metastatic breast cancer aged 75 years or older.

Adam Brufsky, Xianchen Liu, Benjamin Li, Lynn McRoy, Connie Chen, Rachel M Layman, Hope S Rugo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05361655 (Real-World Treatment Effectiveness of Palbociclib in Combination With an Aromatase Inhibitor as 1st Line Therapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05361655 completednot on this map

Real-World Treatment Effectiveness of Palbociclib in Combination With an Aromatase Inhibitor as 1st Line Therapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorPfizerRan2021 to 2021Enrolled2,888ConditionsMetastatic Breast CancerArmsPalbociclib + an aromatase inhibitor, Aromatase inhibitor
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Retrospective registry of patients with locally advanced/metastatic HRClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Adam BrufskyDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Xianchen LiuDepartment of Oncology Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, United States.
Benjamin LiDepartment of Oncology Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, United States.
Lynn McRoyDepartment of Oncology Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, United States.
Connie ChenDepartment of Oncology Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, United States.
Rachel M LaymanDepartment of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Hope S RugoDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Pfizer (United States) · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Elderly patients are generally underrepresented in oncology clinical trials; therefore, real-world data are needed to inform clinical management of elderly patients with hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (mBC). This subanalysis of the P-REALITY X study (NCT05361655) evaluated palbociclib treatment patterns and comparative effectiveness of palbociclib plus an aromatase inhibitor (AI) versus an AI alone among patients with HR+/HER2- mBC aged ≥ 75 years treated in routine clinical practice in the United States. Methods: This retrospective observational cohort study used electronic health records from the Flatiron Health Analytic Database. Palbociclib treatment patterns, overall survival (OS), real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS), and time to chemotherapy (TTC) were evaluated. Three methods were used for comparative analyses: (1) an unadjusted analysis, (2) stabilized inverse probability treatment weighting (sIPTW; primary analysis), and (3) propensity score matching (PSM; sensitivity analysis). Results: A total of 961 patients aged ≥ 75 years with HR+/HER2- mBC were identified who started palbociclib plus an AI (n = 313) or an AI alone (n = 648) as first-line (1L) therapy between February 2015 and March 2020 (data cut-off: September 30, 2020). Among patients in the palbociclib plus an AI group with a documented palbociclib starting dose (n = 306), approximately 75% started palbociclib at 125 mg/day, and approximately 40% experienced dose adjustment. After sIPTW, patients treated with palbociclib plus an AI versus an AI alone had significantly improved OS (median of 43.0 vs. 32.4 months; hazard ratio [HR], 0.66 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.51-0.84]; Conclusion: This real-world comparative analysis demonstrated that 1L palbociclib plus an AI is associated with improved effectiveness compared with an AI alone among patients with HR+/HER2- mBC aged ≥ 75 years. These findings support palbociclib plus an AI as a standard-of-care 1L treatment for elderly patients with HR+/HER2- mBC.

Indexed as

elderlyHR+/HER2−metastatic breast cancerpalbociclibreal-world

Identifiers

PMID37841423
PMCPMC10569486
OpenAlexW4387182848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.