Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37841200›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2023

Impact of Sickle Cell Disease on Academic Performance: A Cross Sectional Study.

Mortadah Alsalman, Sajjad AlHaddad, Ibrahim Alibrahim, Abdulhakim Ibrahim Alabdullah, Mohammed Hussain Almutawa, Abdullah Khalid Alhamam, Mohammed Abdullah Albaqshi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mortadah AlsalmanDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3975-5550
Sajjad AlHaddadAcademy of Family Medicine, Ministry of Health, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6136-9328
Ibrahim AlibrahimCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulhakim Ibrahim AlabdullahCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Hussain AlmutawaCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0001-8157-0114
Abdullah Khalid AlhamamCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Abdullah AlbaqshiCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
King Faisal University · SAMinistry of Health · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a multisystemic disease that results in diverse clinical manifestations in the form of acute and chronic complications. This study aims to assess the academic achievements of patients with SCD. Methods and Materials: A cross-sectional study was a study conducted among adult patients with SCD from the eastern province of Saudi Arabia, where SCD is more widespread than in other regions. Results: A total of ninety patients with SCD, whose median age was 32.33 ± 11.84, were retrospectively evaluated. Of the total number, 32 (35.5%) did not obtain a secondary higher education certificate, and five (3.3%) were illiterate. Sixty-three (70%) of the patients were female, indicating no significant association between gender and education level (p-value > 0.05). The patients' mean annual hospitalizations and emergency visits totaling 4.7 and 8.43, respectively, were not significantly associated with education (p-value > 0.05). Throughout the patients' lives, mean blood transfusions and ICU admissions occurred 6.29 and 2.75 times, respectively, which were not significantly associated with education level (p-value > 0.05). However, education was inversely proportional to a history of splenectomy and cholecystectomy (p < 0.05). Laboratory parameters (hemoglobin level, WBC, platelets, and hemoglobin F) showed no significant associations with education level (p-value > 0.05). Patients with sickle-thalassemia exhibited a trend of being better-educated than those without the diseases, but the difference did not reach statistical significance (p-value > 0.05). A linear regression analysis revealed no significant associations among clinical and laboratory parameters. Conclusion: SCD is a multisystemic disease that impacts socioeconomic status, learning ability, and academic achievements. More research is needed to identify factors that predict poor performance. Additionally, intelligence quotient (IQ) and cognitive assessment should be incorporated into early screening programs for SCD in order to implement preventive measures and a thorough investigation of underlying causes.

Indexed as

academic achievementseducationsickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID37841200
PMCPMC10576454
OpenAlexW4387443213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.