Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37840503›Full record

ArticleJournal of Parkinson's disease2023

Comprehensive Evaluation of Psychotic Features and Their Clinical Correlates in Early Parkinson's Disease.

Ioanna Pachi, Vassilis Papadopoulos, Christos Koros, Athina Maria Simitsi, Anastasia Bougea, Maria Bozi, Nikos Papagiannakis, Rigas Filippos Soldatos, Dimitra Kolovou, George Pantes and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neuropsychiatric symptom subtypes and dementia-associated neuropathologic change.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ioanna Pachi1st Department of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Vassilis Papadopoulos1st Department of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Christos Koros1st Department of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Athina Maria Simitsi1st Department of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Anastasia Bougea1st Department of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Maria Bozi2nd Department of Neurology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Nikos Papagiannakis1st Department of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Rigas Filippos Soldatos1st Department of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Dimitra Kolovou1st Department of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
George Pantes1st Department of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos Scarmeas1st Department of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Georgios Paraskevas2nd Department of Neurology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos Voumvourakis2nd Department of Neurology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Sokratis G Papageorgiou1st Department of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos Kollias1st Department of Psychiatry, Aeginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Nikos Stefanis1st Department of Psychiatry, Aeginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Leonidas Stefanis1st Department of Neurology, Aeginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome reports suggest that psychotic features may occur in the early stages of Parkinson's disease (PD), but sensitive tools have not been utilized.

objectiveThe aim was to evaluate the presence of psychotic symptoms using detailed scales and to assess the association with clinical characteristics.

methodsHealthy controls and patients within three years of PD onset were recruited. Participants were examined for psychotic symptoms using two different instruments: the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States (CAARMS) and a 10 question PD specific psychosis severity scale (10PDQ). In the PD group, medication use, motor and non-motor symptoms were documented.

resultsBased on CAARMS and 10PDQ scales, psychotic features were present in 39% (27/70) of patients and 4% (3/74) of controls. The prevalence of passage hallucinations and illusions was significantly higher in PD compared to the control group. The presence of PD-associated psychotic features was not significantly affected by medication, motor severity or global cognitive status. Higher prevalence of overall non-motor manifestations, REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) and depressive symptoms was significantly associated with the manifestation of psychotic features in PD [(adjusted OR:1.3; 95% CI:1.1-1.6; p = 0.003), (adjusted OR:1.3; 95% CI:1.0-1.6; p = 0.023), and (adjusted OR:1.2; 95% CI:1.0-1.4;p = 0.026)].

conclusionsPsychotic phenomena mainly of minor nature are highly common in early PD. Cumulative non-motor symptoms, RBD and depressive features are associated with the presence of psychotic symptoms in this non-demented, early-stage PD population. More studies are needed to clarify the mechanisms that contribute to the onset of psychotic features in early PD.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseasePsychotic DisordersREM Sleep Behavior DisorderHallucinationsHumansPrevalenceearly Parkinson’s diseasehallucinationsPsychosis

Identifiers

PMID37840503
PMCPMC10657660
OpenAlexW4387494242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.