Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37840318›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2023

Emerging burdens of adolescent psychosocial health problems: a population-based study of 202 040 adolescents from 68 countries.

Md Ashfikur Rahman, Satyajit Kundu, Enryka Christopher, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Joshua Okyere, Riaz Uddin, Rashidul Alam Mahumud

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Md Ashfikur RahmanDevelopment Studies Discipline, Khulna University, Bangladesh.
Satyajit KunduGlobal Health Institute, North South University, Bangladesh; and Faculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-1479
Enryka ChristopherTrauma and Community Resilience Center, Department of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; and Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Bright Opoku AhinkorahSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Joshua OkyereDepartment of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
Riaz UddinSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Australia.
Rashidul Alam MahumudHealth Economics and Health Technology Unit, NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Australia.
Boston Children's Hospital · USKhulna University · BDNorth South University · BDThe University of Queensland · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Cape Coast · GHUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychosocial health problems are major public health burdens for adolescents. Identifying risk factors is essential to containing negative health implications.

aimsThis study aimed to estimate the burden of psychosocial health problems among adolescents, and identify potential risk and protective factors.

methodWe used the Global School-based Student Health Survey data from 68 countries across six World Health Organization regions. We computed the overall, national- and regional-level weighted estimates of the mean number of psychosocial health problems. Adjusted Poisson regression models examined the factors associated with psychosocial health problems.

resultsOur sample totalled 202 040 adolescents aged 11-17 years (mean age 14.6 [s.d. 1.18] years), composed of 95 589 (47.31%) boys and 104 191 (51.57%) girls (2260 (1.12%) missing answers). Samoa had the highest mean number of psychosocial health problems (mean 2.64 [s.d. 1.41]), and Niue had the lowest (mean 0.33 [s.d. 0.72]). In the pooled analysis, the following factors were associated with higher rates of psychosocial health problems in adolescents globally: ≥13 years of age, being female, experiencing food insecurity, experiencing physical violence, having been bullied, engagement in physical altercation, experiencing serious injury, missing school without parental permission, lack of parental support or monitoring, parents who were not understanding of their child's problems and high sedentary behaviour. Being female, food insecurity, bullying, physical attacks or serious injury were all significantly associated with higher rates of psychosocial health problems in each of the six regions separately.

conclusionsThe prevalence of psychosocial health problems is high among adolescents, although there are country-level variations. Health promotion strategies should consider the identified factors to promote adolescents' health and well-being.

Indexed as

anxiety or fear-related disordersdepressive disordersEpidemiologylow- and middle-income countriesrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID37840318
PMCPMC10617497
OpenAlexW4387660885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.