Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37840141›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2023

Metabolic shift toward ketosis in asocial cavefish increases social-like affinity.

Motoko Iwashita, Amity Tran, Marianne Garcia, Jia Cashon, Devanne Burbano, Vanessa Salgado, Malia Hasegawa, Rhoada Balmilero-Unciano, Kaylah Politan, Miki Wong and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Motoko IwashitaSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'I at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Amity TranSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'I at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Marianne GarciaSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'I at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Jia CashonHawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Kāne'ohe, HI, 96744, USA.
Devanne BurbanoSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'I at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Vanessa SalgadoSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'I at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Malia HasegawaSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'I at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Rhoada Balmilero-UncianoSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'I at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Kaylah PolitanSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'I at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.
Miki WongNā Pu'uwai Native Hawaiian Healthcare System, Kaunakakai, HI, 96748, USA.
Ryan W Y LeeMedical Staff Department, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Honolulu, HI, 96826, USA.
Masato YoshizawaSchool of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'I at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA. yoshizaw@hawaii.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8455-8252

Funding

The Role of gp120 on Cardiovascular Disease in People Living with HIVU54MD007601 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Benjamin C. Fogelgren · 2017 to 2026
$59.5M
The Control of Insect Metabolism through Nutrition-based SymbiosisP20GM125508 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Anthony Amend · 2018 to 2026
$21.2M
Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality CoreP20GM103650 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI WEBSTER, MICHAEL A · 2012 to 2022
$20.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103650NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125508NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial affinity and collective behavior are nearly ubiquitous in the animal kingdom, but many lineages feature evolutionarily asocial species. These solitary species may have evolved to conserve energy in food-sparse environments. However, the mechanism by which metabolic shifts regulate social affinity is not well investigated.

resultsIn this study, we used the Mexican tetra (Astyanax mexicanus), which features riverine sighted surface (surface fish) and cave-dwelling populations (cavefish), to address the impact of metabolic shifts on asociality and other cave-associated behaviors in cavefish, including repetitive turning, sleeplessness, swimming longer distances, and enhanced foraging behavior. After 1 month of ketosis-inducing ketogenic diet feeding, asocial cavefish exhibited significantly higher social affinity, whereas social affinity regressed in cavefish fed the standard diet. The ketogenic diet also reduced repetitive turning and swimming in cavefish. No major behavioral shifts were found regarding sleeplessness and foraging behavior, suggesting that other evolved behaviors are not largely regulated by ketosis. We further examined the effects of the ketogenic diet via supplementation with exogenous ketone bodies, revealing that ketone bodies are pivotal molecules positively associated with social affinity.

conclusionsOur study indicated that fish that evolved to be asocial remain capable of exhibiting social affinity under ketosis, possibly linking the seasonal food availability and sociality.

Indexed as

CharacidaeKetosisSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAnimalsBiological EvolutionCavesKetone BodiesKetone BodiesAsocialityCavefishFastingGlycolysisKetoneKetosisStarvation

Identifiers

PMID37840141
PMCPMC10577988

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.