Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37839993›Full record

ReviewCytokine & growth factor reviews2024

Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and uterine fibroids: Role in collagen synthesis.

Eslam E Saad, Rachel Michel, Mostafa A Borahay

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cytokine & growth factor reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Modeling Uterine Fibroids Using Bioengineered Hydrogels.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Abnormal changes in metabolites caused by mJournal of advanced research · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. The Multifaced Role of Collagen in Cancer Development and Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Giant "Hydra Headed" Uterine Fibroid in a Nullipara: A Case Report.Clinical medicine insights. Case reports · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eslam E SaadDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Rachel MichelDepartment of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, MD 21205, USA.
Mostafa A BorahayDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: mboraha1@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of actions(s) of simvastatin in uterine leiomyomaR01HD094380 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BORAHAY, MOSTAFA A. · 2018 to 2022
$4.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine fibroids (UF), also called uterine leiomyoma, is one of the most prevalent uterine tumors. UF represents a serious women's health global problem with a significant physical, emotional, and socioeconomic impact. Risk factors for UF include racial disparities, age, race, hormonal factors, obesity, and lifestyle (diet, physical activity, and stress. There are several biological contributors to UF pathogenesis such as cellular proliferation, angiogenesis, and extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation. This review addresses tumor immune microenvironment as a novel mediator of ECM deposition. Polarization of immune microenvironment towards the immunosuppressive phenotype has been associated with ECM deposition. Immunosuppressive cells include M2 macrophage, myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), and Th17 cells, and their secretomes include interleukin 4 (IL-4), IL-10, IL-13, IL-17, IL-22, arginase 1, and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β1). The change in the immune microenvironment not only increase tumor growth but also aids in collagen synthesis and ECM disposition, which is one of the main hallmarks of UF pathogenesis. This review invites further investigations on the change in the UF immune microenvironment as well as a novel targeting approach instead of the traditional UF hormonal and supportive treatment.

Indexed as

LeiomyomaUterine NeoplasmsCollagenExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansTumor MicroenvironmentCollagenECMM2 MacrophageMDSCsTH17Uterine Fibroids

Identifiers

PMID37839993
PMCPMC10922281
OpenAlexW4387409517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.