Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37839503›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2024

Industrial Internet of Water Things architecture for data standarization based on blockchain and digital twin technology☆.

Mazin Abed Mohammed, Abdullah Lakhan, Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem, Mohd Khanapi Abd Ghani, Haydar Abdulameer Marhoon, Seifedine Kadry, Jan Nedoma, Radek Martinek, Begonya Garcia Zapirain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Mazin Abed MohammedDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Anbar 31001, Iraq; Department of Telecommunications, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic; Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic. Electronic address: mazinalshujeary@uoanbar.edu.iq.
Abdullah LakhanDepartment of Cybersecurity and Computer Science, Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi City 74800, Sindh, Pakistan; Department of Telecommunications, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic; Department of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Karrar Hameed AbdulkareemCollege of Agriculture, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah 66001, Iraq; College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala 56001, Iraq.
Mohd Khanapi Abd GhaniDepartment of Software Engineering, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Malaysia.
Haydar Abdulameer MarhoonInformation and Communication Technology Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq; College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq.
Seifedine KadrySeifedine is with the Department of Applied Data Science, Noroff University College, Kristiansand, Norway.
Jan NedomaDepartment of Telecommunications, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Radek MartinekDepartment of Cybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Begonya Garcia ZapirainBegonya is with the eVIDA Laboratory, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain.
VSB - Technical University of Ostrava · CZTechnical University of Malaysia Malacca · MYThi Qar University · IQUniversidad de Deusto · ESUniversity of Anbar · IQUniversity of Karbala · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Industrial Internet of Water Things (IIoWT) has recently emerged as a leading architecture for efficient water distribution in smart cities. Its primary purpose is to ensure high-quality drinking water for various institutions and households. However, existing IIoWT architecture has many challenges. One of the paramount challenges in achieving data standardization and data fusion across multiple monitoring institutions responsible for assessing water quality and quantity.

objectiveThis paper introduces the Industrial Internet of Water Things System for Data Standardization based on Blockchain and Digital Twin Technology. The main objective of this study is to design a new IIoWT architecture where data standardization, interoperability, and data security among different water institutions must be met.

methodsWe devise the digital twin-enabled cross-platform environment using the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol to achieve seamless interoperability in heterogeneous computing. In water management, we encounter different types of data from various sensors. Therefore, we propose a CNN-LSTM and blockchain data transactional (BCDT) scheme for processing valid data across different nodes.

resultsThrough simulation results, we demonstrate that the proposed IIoWT architecture significantly reduces processing time while improving the accuracy of data standardization within the water distribution management system.

conclusionOverall, this paper presents a comprehensive approach to tackle the challenges of data standardization and security in the IIoWT architecture.

Indexed as

BlockchainData modality and standardizationDigital twinIIoWTTransparencyWater management

Identifiers

PMID37839503
PMCPMC11675075
OpenAlexW4387618974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.