Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37838799›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Electrocardiographic changes during sustained normobaric hypoxia in patients after myocardial infarction.

Tilmann Kramer, Jan-Niklas Hoenemann, Henning Weis, Fabian Hoffmann, Stephan Rosenkranz, Stephan Baldus, Martin Hellmich, Benjamin D Levine, Jens Jordan, Jens Tank and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tilmann KramerCardiovascular Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, Cologne, Germany.
Jan-Niklas HoenemannCardiovascular Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, Cologne, Germany.
Henning WeisCardiovascular Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, Cologne, Germany.
Fabian HoffmannCardiovascular Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, Cologne, Germany.
Stephan RosenkranzDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Stephan BaldusDepartment of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Martin HellmichInstitute of Medical Statistics and Computational Biology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Benjamin D LevineDivision of Cardiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Jens JordanInstitute of Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, Linder Hoehe, 51147, Cologne, Germany.
Jens TankCardiovascular Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, Cologne, Germany. jens.tank@dlr.de.
Ulrich LimperCardiovascular Aerospace Medicine, German Aerospace Center, Cologne, Germany.
University Hospital Cologne · DEDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR) · DEThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USWitten/Herdecke University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The safety of prolonged high-altitude stays and exercise for physically fit post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients is unclear. Myocardial tissue hypoxia and pulmonary hypertension can affect cardiac function and electrophysiology, possibly contributing to arrhythmias. We included four non-professional male athletes, clinically stable after left ventricular MI (three with ST-segment elevation MI and one with non-ST-segment elevation MI) treated with drug-eluting stents for single-vessel coronary artery disease. Oxygen levels were reduced to a minimum of 11.8%, then restored to 20.9%. We conducted electrocardiography (ECG), ergometry, and echocardiography assessments in normoxic and hypoxic conditions. With an average age of 57.8 ± 3.3 years and MI history 37 to 104 months prior, participants experienced a significant increase in QTc intervals during hypoxia using Bazett's (from 402 ± 13 to 417 ± 25 ms), Fridericia's (from 409 ± 12 to 419 ± 19 ms), and Holzmann's formulas (from 103 ± 4 to 107 ± 6%) compared to normoxia. This effect partially reversed during recovery. Echocardiographic signs of pulmonary hypertension during normobaric hypoxia correlated significantly with altered QTc intervals (p < 0.001). Despite good health and complete revascularization following MI, susceptibility to hypoxia-induced QTc prolongation and ventricular ectopic beats persists, especially during physical activity. MI survivors planning high-altitude activities should consult cardiovascular specialists with high-altitude medicine expertise.

Indexed as

Hypertension, PulmonaryMyocardial InfarctionNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionVentricular Premature ComplexesElectrocardiographyHumansHypoxiaMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID37838799
PMCPMC10576785
OpenAlexW4387642480

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.