Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37838760›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2023

The maximal and current accuracy of rigorous protein-ligand binding free energy calculations.

Gregory A Ross, Chao Lu, Guido Scarabelli, Steven K Albanese, Evelyne Houang, Robert Abel, Edward D Harder, Lingle Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Machine Learning for RNA-Targeting Drug Design.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Review
  11. Benchmarking Docking Protocols on Predicting Alternative Binding Modes.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. ModBindProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  16. Discovery of 2H-Pyrrolo[3,4‑ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  17. Bioassay-Guided Phytochemical Investigation of VietnameseMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gregory A RossSchrödinger Inc, New York, NY, USA. gregoryaross@isomorphiclabs.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-7643
Chao LuSchrödinger Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Guido ScarabelliSchrödinger Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Steven K AlbaneseSchrödinger Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Evelyne HouangSchrödinger Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Robert AbelSchrödinger Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Edward D HarderSchrödinger Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Lingle WangSchrödinger Inc, New York, NY, USA. lingle.wang@schrodinger.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8170-6798

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computational techniques can speed up the identification of hits and accelerate the development of candidate molecules for drug discovery. Among techniques for predicting relative binding affinities, the most consistently accurate is free energy perturbation (FEP), a class of rigorous physics-based methods. However, uncertainty remains about how accurate FEP is and can ever be. Here, we present what we believe to be the largest publicly available dataset of proteins and congeneric series of small molecules, and assess the accuracy of the leading FEP workflow. To ascertain the limit of achievable accuracy, we also survey the reproducibility of experimental relative affinity measurements. We find a wide variability in experimental accuracy and a correspondence between binding and functional assays. When careful preparation of protein and ligand structures is undertaken, FEP can achieve accuracy comparable to experimental reproducibility. Throughout, we highlight reliable protocols that can help maximize the accuracy of FEP in prospective studies.

Identifiers

PMID37838760
PMCPMC10576784

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.