Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37838721›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Vertical structures of marine heatwaves.

Ying Zhang, Yan Du, Ming Feng, Alistair J Hobday

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
23.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Subsurface heatwaves in lakes.Nature climate change · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Vertical structures of marine heatwaves.Nature communications · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ying ZhangState Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4351-6528
Yan DuState Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. duyan@scsio.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7842-0801
Ming FengCSIRO Environment, Crawley, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-7092
Alistair J HobdayCSIRO Environment, Hobart, TAS, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-8326
Institute of Oceanology · CNCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUCSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere · AU

Funding

Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 133244KYSB20190031Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) XDB42010305National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42006026National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42090042National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42149910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A marine heatwave (MHW) is typically defined as an anomalous warm event in the surface ocean, with wide-ranging impacts on marine and socio-economic systems. The surface warming associated with MHWs can penetrate into the deep ocean; however, the vertical structure of MHWs is poorly known in the global ocean. Here, we identify four main types of MHWs with different vertical structures using Argo profiles: shallow, subsurface-reversed, subsurface-intensified, and deep MHWs. These MHW types are characterized by different spatial distributions with hotspots of subsurface-reversed and subsurface-intensified MHWs at low latitudes and shallow and deep MHWs at middle-high latitudes. These vertical structures are influenced by ocean dynamical processes, including oceanic planetary waves, boundary currents, eddies, and mixing. The area and depth of all types of MHWs exhibit significant increasing trends over the past two decades. These results contribute to a better understanding of the physical drivers and ecological impacts of MHWs in a warming climate.

Identifiers

PMID37838721
PMCPMC10576754
OpenAlexW4387640289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.